Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
right to the crown of England, in behalf of the King of France's brother,
Henry Duke of Anjou. After Mary's death, it was confidently reported, and
with equal falsehood, that by her testament she had left England to the
King of Spain, unless her son became a Roman Catholic. There is, besides,
internal evidence of a striking nature, that these deeds were forgeries.
For its discovery, we are indebted to the industry and research of
Goodall.[18]
Some of the provisions in the marriage-contract between Francis and Mary,
are sufficiently remarkable to deserve being recorded. The jointure
assigned by it to the Queen, provided her husband died King of France, is
60,000 livres, or a greater sum, if a greater had ever been given to a
Queen of France. If her husband died only Dauphin, the jointure was to be
30,000 livres. The eldest son of the marriage was to be King of France and
Scotland; and if there were no sons, the eldest daughter was to be Queen
of Scotland only, with a portion of 400,000 crowns, as a daughter of
France,--every younger daughter being allowed 300,000 crowns. Should her
husband die, Mary was to be at liberty either to remain in France or
return to Scotland, with an assurance that her jointure would be always
duly paid her. The Dauphin was to bear the name and title of King of
Scotland, and enjoy all the privileges of the crown-matrimonial.
The marriage, for which so many preparations had thus been made, was
solemnized in the church of Notre Dame, the ceremony being performed by
the Cardinal of Bourbon, Archbishop of Rouen. Upon this occasion, the
festivities were graced by the presence of all the most illustrious
personages of the Court of France; and when Francis, taking a ring from
his finger, presented it to the Archbishop, who, pronouncing the
benediction, placed it on the young Queen's finger, the vaulted roof of
the Cathedral rung with congratulations, and the multitude without rent
the air with joyful shouts. The spectacle was altogether one of the most
imposing which, even in that age of spectacles, had been seen in Paris.
The procession, upon leaving the church, proceeded to the palace of the
Archbishop, where a magnificent collation was prepared,--largess, as it
moved along, being proclaimed among the people, in the name of the King
and Queen of Scots. In the afternoon, the royal party returned to the
palace of the Tournelles--Catherine de Medicis and Mary sitting together
in the same palanquin, and a Cardinal walking on each side. Henry and
Francis followed on horseback, with a long line of princes and princesses
in their train. The chronicler of these nuptials is unable to conceal his
rapture, when he describes the manner in which the palace had been
prepared for their reception. Its whole appearance, he tells us, was
"light and beautiful as Elysium." During supper, which was served upon a
marble table in the great hall, the King's band of "one hundred gentlemen"
poured forth delicious strains of music.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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