Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
Mary was now at the very height of European grandeur. The Queen of two
powerful countries--and the heir-presumptive of a third,--in the flower of
her age,--and, from her superior mental endowments, much more worshipped,
even in France, than her husband, she affords at this period of her
history as striking an example as can be found of the concentration of all
the blessings of fortune in one person. She stood unluckily on too high
and glorious a pinnacle to be able to retain her position long, consistent
with the _vices vitæ mortalium_. Whilst she conducted herself with a
prudence and propriety altogether remarkable, considering her youth and
the susceptibility of her nature, she began to be regarded with suspicion
at once by France, England, and Scotland. In France, she was obliged to
bear the blame of many instances of bigotry and over-severity in the
government of her uncles;--in England, Elizabeth took every opportunity to
load with opprobrium a sister Queen, whose descent, birth, station, and
accomplishments, were so much superior to her own;--in Scotland, the
Reformers, inspired by James Stuart, who, with ulterior views of his own,
was contented to act as the tool of Elizabeth, laboured to make it be
believed that Mary was an uncompromising and narrow-minded Catholic.
In September 1559, Francis was solemnly crowned at Rheims; and during the
remainder of the season, he and Mary, attended by their nobles, made
various progresses through the country. In December, Francis, whose health
was evidently giving way, went, by the advice of his physicians, to Blois,
celebrated for the mildness of its climate. It affords a very vivid idea
of the ignorant superstition of the French peasantry to learn, that on
his journey thither, every village through which he passed was deserted.
An absurd story had been circulated, and was universally believed, that
the nature of Francis's complaints were such, that they could only be
cured by the royal patient bathing in the blood of young children. Francis
himself, although probably not informed of the cause, observed with pain
how he was every where shunned; and, notwithstanding the soothing
tenderness of Mary, who accompanied him, is said to have exclaimed to the
Cardinal Lorraine, "What have I done to be thus shunned and detested? They
fly me; my people abhor me! It is not thus that the French used to receive
their King."[24]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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