Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)Bell, Henry Glassford
History
Life of Mary Queen of Scots, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bell, Henry Glassford
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
During the remainder of the year 1561, the only public affairs of
consequence, were the appointment of the Lord James as the Queen's
Lieutenant on the Borders, where he proceeded to hold courts, and
endeavoured, by great severity and many capital punishments, to reduce the
turbulent districts to something like order; and the renewal on the part
of Queen Elizabeth of the old dispute concerning the treaty of Edinburgh.
Mary, having now had the benefit of advice from her Council, without
directly refusing what Elizabeth asked, gave her, in pretty plain terms,
to understand, that she could never think of signing away her hereditary
title and interest to the Crown of England. "We know," she says, in a
letter she wrote to Elizabeth on the subject, "how near we are descended
of the blood of England, and what devices have been attempted to make us,
as it were, a stranger from it. We trust, being so nearly your cousin, you
would be loth we should receive so manifest an injury, as entirely to be
debarred from that title, which, in possibility, may fall to us."
Most of Mary's French friends had, by this time, returned home. Her uncle,
the Marquis D'Elbeuf, however, remained all winter with her. In losing the
Duke of Danville, Mary lost one of her warmest admirers; but it appears,
that from his being already married, (though he could have obtained a
divorce,) and from other considerations, Mary rejected his addresses. Many
foreign princes were suing for the honour of her alliance, among whom were
Don Carlos of Spain, the Archduke Charles of Austria, the King of Sweden,
the Duke of Ferrara, and the Prince of Condé; but Mary did not yet see the
necessity of an immediate marriage. Among her own subjects, there were two
who ventured upon confessing their attachment, and nourishing some hopes
that she might be brought to view it propitiously. These were the Earl of
Arran, already mentioned, and Sir John Gordon, second son of the Earl of
Huntly. The former of these Mary never liked; and though the latter far
excelled him in accomplishments, both of body and mind, she does not seem
to have given him encouragement either. Inspired by mutual jealousy, these
noblemen, of course, detested each other; but Arran was the more factious
and absurd. Having taken offence at some slights which he supposed had
been offered him, he had retired to St Andrews, where he was believed, by
those who knew his restless temperament, to be hatching sedition. Upon one
occasion--a Sunday night in November--just before the Queen had retired to
bed, a report was suddenly spread through the palace, that Arran had
crossed the water at the head of a strong body of retainers, and was
marching direct for Holyroodhouse, with the intention of carrying off the
Queen to Dumbarton Castle, which was in the possession of his father, or
to some other place of strength. This report, which gained credit, it was
scarcely known how, excited the greatest alarm. Mary's friends collected
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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