Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume I.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume I.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
[116] The Mayor of Paris, although such language must have sounded like
the most bitter irony, had no choice of words on the 6th October, 1789.
But if he seriously termed that "a glorious day," what could Bailli
complain of the studied insults and cruelties which he himself
sustained, when, in Oct. 1792, the same banditti of Paris, who forced
the King from Versailles, dragged himself to death, with every
circumstance of refined cruelty and protracted insult?--S.--It was not
on the 6th October, but the 17th July, three days after the capture of
the Bastile, that Bailli, on presenting Louis with the keys of Paris,
made use of this expression.--See Prudhomme, tom. i., p. 203.
[117] "As the arrival of the royal family was unexpected, very few
apartments were in a habitable state, and the Queen had been obliged to
get tent-beds put up for her children in the very room where she
received us; she apologized for it, and added, 'You know that I did not
expect to come here.' Her physiognomy was beautiful, but irritated; it
was not to be forgotten after having been seen."--M. DE STAËL, vol. i.,
p. 345.
[118] Lacretelle, tom. vii., p. 265.
[119] "On being informed of the King's determination to quit Versailles
for Paris, the Assembly hastily passed a resolution, that it was
inseparable from the King, and would accompany him to the
capital."--THIERS, tom. i., p. 182.
[120] See Richard the Third, act v., sc. iii.
[121] Barnave, as well as Mirabeau, the Republican as well as the
Orleanist, was heard to exclaim, "Courage, brave Parisians--liberty for
ever--fear nothing--we are for you!"--See _Mémoires de Ferrieres_, li.,
iv.--S.
[122] See the proceedings before the Chatelet.--S.--See also Thiers,
tom. i., p. 184; Lacretelle, tom. vii.; and M. de Staël, vol. i., p.
350.
CHAPTER VI.
_La Fayette resolves to enforce order--A Baker is murdered by
the Rabble--One of his Murderers executed--Decree imposing
Martial Law--Introduction of the Doctrines of Equality--They are
in their exaggerated sense inconsistent with Human Nature and
the progress of Society--The Assembly abolish titles of
Nobility, Armorial bearings, and phrases of Courtesy--Reasoning
on these Innovations--Disorder of Finance--Necker becomes
unpopular--Seizure of Church-Lands--Issue of Assignats--Necker
leaves France in unpopularity--New Religious Institution--Oath
imposed on the Clergy--Resisted by the greater part of the
Order--General view of the operations of the Constituent
Assembly--Enthusiasm of the People for their new
Privileges--Limited Privileges of the Crown--King is obliged to
dissemble--His Negotiations with Mirabeau--With Bouillé--Attack
on the Palace--Prevented by Fayette--Royalists expelled from the
Tuileries--Escape of Louis--He is captured at Varennes--Brought
back to Paris--Riot in the Champ de Mars--Louis accepts the
Constitution._
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