Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume I.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume I.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
_Defeats of the French on the Frontier--Decay of
Constitutionalists--They form the Club of Feuillans, and are
dispersed by the Jacobins--The Ministry--Dumouriez--Breach of
confidence betwixt the King and his Ministers--Dissolution of
the King's Constitutional Guard--Extravagant measures of the
Jacobins--Alarms of the Girondists--Departmental Army
proposed--King puts his Veto on the decree, against Dumouriez's
representations--Decree against the recusant Priests--King
refuses it--Letter of the Ministers to the King--He dismisses
Roland, Clavière, and Servan--Dumouriez, Duranton, and Lacoste,
appointed in their stead--King ratifies the decree concerning
the Departmental Army--Dumouriez resigns, and departs for the
Frontiers--New Ministers named from the Constitutionalists--
Insurrection of 20th June--Armed Mob intrude into the
Assembly--Thence into the Tuileries--La Fayette repairs to
Paris--Remonstrates in favour of the King--But is compelled to
return to the Frontiers--Marseillois appear in Paris--Duke of
Brunswick's manifesto._
It is not our purpose here to enter into any detail of military events.
It is sufficient to say, that the first results of the war were more
disastrous than could have been expected, even from the want of
discipline and state of mutiny in which this call to arms found the
troops of France. If Austria, never quick at improving an opportunity,
had possessed more forces on the Flemish frontier, or had even pressed
her success with the troops she had, events might have occurred to
influence, if not to alter, the fortunes of France and her King. They
were inactive, however, and La Fayette, who was at the head of the army,
exerted himself, not without effect, to rally the spirits of the French,
and infuse discipline and confidence into their ranks. But he was able
to secure no success of so marked a character, as to correspond with the
reputation he had acquired in America; so that as the Austrians were few
in number, and not very decisive in their movements, the war seemed to
languish on both sides.
In Paris, the absence of La Fayette had removed the main stay from the
Constitutional interests, which were now nearly reduced to that state of
nullity to which they had themselves reduced the party, first of pure
Royalists, and then that of the _Moderés_, or friends of limited
monarchy, in the first Assembly. The wealthier classes, indeed,
continued a fruitless attachment to the Constitutionalists, which
gradually diminished with their decreased power to protect their
friends. At length this became so contemptible, that their enemies were
emboldened to venture upon an insult, which showed how little they were
disposed to keep measures with a feeble adversary.
[Sidenote: CLUB OF FEUILLANS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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