Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
around it, even before the seal of secrecy is removed, but especially
when, as in the present case, a total change of circumstances renders
secrecy no longer necessary. We have only to add, that though the
idolatry of Count Ségur towards Napoleon is not sufficient to satisfy
his critic, he must in other eyes be considered as an admirer of the
late Emperor; and that those who knew the French army, will find no
reason to suspect him of being a false brother.--S.
[119] Ségur, tom. i., p. 147; Jomini, tom. iv., p. 58.
[120] Ségur, tom. i., p. 122; De Pradt, p. 119.
CHAPTER LVIII.
_Proceedings of the Army under Prince Bagration--Napoleon's
manœuvres against him--King Jerome of Westphalia is disgraced for
alleged inactivity--Bagration is defeated by Davoust, but succeeds
in gaining the interior of Russia, and re-establishing his
communication with the Grand Army--which retreats to Drissa--Barclay
and Bagration meet at Smolensk on the 20th July--The French Generals
become anxious that Napoleon should close the campaign at Witepsk
for the season--He persists in proceeding--Smolensk evacuated by De
Tolly, after setting fire to the place--Reduced condition of the
French, and growing strength of the Russian Armies--Peace effected
between Russia, and England, Sweden, and Turkey--Napoleon resolves
to advance upon Moscow._
[Sidenote: PROTRACTED STAY AT WILNA.]
Napoleon continued to occupy his headquarters at Wilna, from 28th June
to 16th July, the space of eighteen days. It was not usual with him to
make such long halts; but Wilna was his last point of communication with
Europe, and he had probably much to arrange ere he could plunge into the
forests and deserts of Russia, whence all external intercourse must be
partial and precarious. He named Maret Duke of Bassano, Governor of
Lithuania, and placed under the management of that minister the whole
charge of correspondence with Paris and with the armies; thus rendering
him the centre of administrative, political, and even military
communication between the Emperor and his dominions.
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