Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
[216] "The Emperor came out from his barrack, cast his eyes on the other
side of the river. 'I have outwitted the admiral' (he could not
pronounce the name Tchitchagoff;) 'he believes me to be at the point
where I ordered the false attack; he is running to Borizoff.' His eyes
sparkled with joy and impatience; he urged the erection of the bridges,
and mounted twenty pieces of cannon in battery. These were commanded by
a brave officer with a wooden leg, called Brechtel; a ball carried it
off during the action, and knocked him down. 'Look,' he said, to one of
his gunners, 'for another leg in waggon, No. 5.' He fitted it on, and
continued his firing."--RAPP, p. 246.
[217] "Ney took me apart: he said to me in German, 'Our situation is
unparalleled; if Napoleon extricates himself to-day, he must have the
devil in him.' We were very uneasy, and there was sufficient cause.
Murat came to us, and was not less solicitous. 'I have proposed to
Napoleon,' he observed to us, 'to save himself, and cross the river at a
few leagues distance from hence. I have some Poles who would answer for
his safety, and would conduct him to Wilna, but he rejects the proposal,
and will not even hear it mentioned. As for me, I do not think we can
escape.' We were all three of the same opinion."--RAPP, p. 245.
[218] "When Napoleon saw them fairly in possession of the opposite bank,
he exclaimed, 'Behold my star again appear!' for he was a strong
believer in fatality,"--SÉGUR, tom. ii., p. 295.
[219] "Napoleon was deeply affected with so unexpected a
misfortune--'Must this loss come to spoil all after having escaped as by
a miracle, and having completely beaten the Russians.'"--RAPP, p. 246.
[220] The conduct of the admiral was so unaccountable on this occasion,
that some attempted to explain it on his naval habits, and to suppose
that he was prevented from sending the reinforcements by the wind being
contrary.--S.
[221] Ségur, tom. ii., p. 317; Jomini, tom. iv., p. 195.
CHAPTER LXIII.
_Napoleon determines to return to Paris--He leaves Smorgoni on 5th
December--reaches Warsaw on the 10th--Curious Interview with the
Abbé de Pradt--Arrives at Dresden on the 14th--and at Paris on the
18th, at midnight--Dreadful State of the Grand Army, when left by
Napoleon--Arrive at Wilna, whence they are driven by the Cossacks,
directing their flight upon Kowno--Dissensions among the French
Generals--Cautious Policy of the Austrians under
Schwartzenberg--Precarious state of Macdonald--He retreats upon
Tilsit--D'Yorck separates his Troops from the French--Macdonald
effects his retreat to Königsberg--Close of the Russian expedition,
with a loss on the part of the French of 450,000 Men in Killed and
Prisoners--Discussion of the Causes which led to this ruinous
Catastrophe._
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