Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume IV.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
_View of Napoleon's gigantic Power--The Empress Maria Louisa
delivered of a Son--Criticism on the Title given him, of King of
Rome--Speculations in regard to the advantages or disadvantages
arising from this Event--Retrospect--Ex-Queen of Etruria--Her severe
and unjustifiable Treatment by Napoleon--Lucien Buonaparte is
invited to England, where he writes Epic Poetry--Attempt to deliver
Ferdinand, defeated--Operations in Portugal--Retreat of
Massena--Battles of Fuentes d'Onoro fought by Lord Wellington--On
the South Frontier of Portugal, by Lord Beresford--Of Barossa, by
General Graham--Enterprise of Arroyo-Molinas--Spaniards defeated
under Blake--Valencia captured by the French, and he and his Army
made Prisoners of War--Disunion among the French Generals--Joseph
wishes to abdicate the Throne of Spain._
[Sidenote: ACTUAL DOMINIONS.]
The natural consequences of an overgrown empire were already sapping
that of Napoleon; for extent of territory does not constitute power, any
more than corpulence in the human frame constitutes strength or health;
and Napoleon's real authority was in truth greater some years before,
than now when his dominion was so much enlarged. The war in Spain,
maintained at such an expense of blood and treasure, was a wasting and
consuming sore. The kingdom of Holland had afforded him supplies more
readily, and had more the means of doing so, when under the dominion of
his brother Louis, than the Dutch now either showed or possessed, when
ranked as a constituent part of the French empire. The same might be
said of the states and free towns in the north of Germany; where, in
many instances, strong bands of smugglers, dressed and armed as guerilla
parties, maintained a desultory war with the officers of the French
customs; and, moved equally by national hatred and the love of gain won
by desperate risks, made in some districts a kind of petty civil war.
Yet, though such cankerworms gnawed the root of the tree, the branches
and foliage, to all outward appearance, extended a broader shade than
ever. It was especially when a formal annunciation, both in France and
Austria, called the good subjects of both realms to rejoice in the
prospect that Maria Louisa would soon give an heir to Napoleon, that men
who opened the map of Europe saw with fear and wonder the tremendous
inheritance to which the expected infant was likely to succeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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