Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume V.Scott, Walter
History
Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, Volume V.
Scott, Walter
France -- History -- 1789-1815; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
_Victor, and other Maréchals give in their adhesion to the
Provisional Government--Marmont enters into a separate Convention;
but assists at the Conferences held at Paris, leaving Souham second
in command of his Army--The Commanders have an interview with the
Emperor Alexander--Souham enters with his Army, into the lines of
the Allies; in consequence, the Allied Sovereigns insist upon the
unconditional Submission of Napoleon--His reluctant
acquiescence--The Terms granted to him--Disapprobation of Lord
Castlereagh--General Desertion of Napoleon--Death of
Josephine--Singular Statement made by Baron Fain, Napoleon's
Secretary, of the Emperor's attempt to commit Suicide--After this he
becomes more resigned--Leaves Fontainbleau, 28th April._
The plenipotentiaries of Napoleon had been directed to confer with
Marmont at Essonne, in their road to the capital. They did so, and
obtained information there, which rendered their negotiation more
pressing. Several of the generals who had not been at Fontainbleau, and
had not had an opportunity of acting in conjunction with the military
council which assembled there, had viewed the act of the Senate, adhered
to by the other public bodies, as decisively closing the reign of
Buonaparte, or as indicating the commencement of a civil war. Most of
them were of opinion, that the interest of an individual, whose talents
had been as dangerous to France as the virtues of Cæsar had been to
Rome, ought not to be weighed against the welfare of the capital and the
whole nation. Victor, Duke of Belluno, had upon these principles given
in his personal adhesion to the Provisional Government, and his example
was followed by many others.
[Sidenote: MARMONT'S CONVENTION.]
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