"The cylindrical boilers when they were first put in leaked very
much; we could hardly keep up the fire sometimes. I reckon the steam
was 30 or 40 lbs. to the inch. Captain Dick's boilers made him lots
of enemies. I heard say in one mine where he was trying his boilers
against Boulton and Watt's waggon, a lot of gunpowder was put into the
heap of coal."[72]
[Footnote 72: Old John Bryant's statement in 1858.]
The waggon or hearse Watt boiler was attached to his 63-inch cylinder
double, and the old man recollected having raised the water cistern,
when Trevithick's globe boiler gave an increased pressure in 1799, ten
or twelve years before the cylindrical boilers were made in Dolcoath.
"Some time after Captain Dick's globe boiler and steam-whims had been
at work in Dolcoath, a letter came down from London, saying that he
would save the mine 100_l._ a month if they would put in one of his
new plan boilers.
"They were put in hand in the mine, and I worked about them; they were
wrought-iron cylindrical boilers, about 20 feet long, and 5 or 6 feet
in diameter; the fire-tube was about 3 feet in diameter; the fire
returned around the outside in brick flues. Three boilers were put in
side by side.
"When Captain Dick first tried them, he said to the men, Now mind, the
fire-bars must never have more than six inches of coal on them; give a
shovel or two to one boiler, and then to another. When Captain Dick's
back was turned, the men said they wasn't going to do anything of the
sort, there would never be no rest for them. They used to say that the
boilers saved more than 170l. the first month."[73]
[Footnote 73: Clark's recollections in 1869, when he was eighty-three
years old, and resided at Redruth.]
Clark, when a boy, in 1799, helped to construct Trevithick's globular
boiler in Dolcoath, and recollected the events of the few following
years, during the contests with the whim-engines about 1806, and the
introduction of the large cylindrical wrought-iron boilers for the
pumping engines in 1811, and the struggle preceding the downfall
of the Watt low-pressure steam vacuum engine, to make room for the
high-pressure expansive steam-engine, with or without vacuum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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