"A wire came through a stuffing box in the top of the boiler; a
biggish stone in the boiler was fastened to one end of the wire, the
other end was fastened to a weighted lever near the water cistern,
just above the boiler; when the water got low the stone opened the
valve in the water cistern. That was when they were putting in Captain
Dick's new cylindrical boilers to the old 63-inch engine. She did so
much more work, with less coal, that in a year or so they agreed to
throw out Boulton and Watt's engine, and to put in a stronger one that
could stand Captain Dick's high steam. Jeffrie and Gribble were the
mine engineers that put her up. The 76-inch cylinder came from Wales.
The big beam was cast at Perran Foundry in 1815; you can see the name
and date upon it now. The boiler and the gear-work were made in the
mine. The exhaust-valve is exactly as when it was put in, worked by
a rack-and-tooth segment. The equilibrium valve is unchanged, except
that the rack is taken out and a link put in.
"The steam-valve was taken out soon after she went to work, and the
present double-beat valve was put in; it is the first of the kind I
ever saw. Some were made before that time with a small valve on the
top of the big one, that opened first, to ease the pressure.
"John West[77] fitted up the valve-gear in the mine with the expansive
tappets, the same as when she stopped a month or two ago, and the same
as the present new one has.
[Footnote 77: Three Wests, all skilful mechanical engineers, were
employed at that time in Dolcoath, all of them known to the writer,
who thinks the double-beat valve was the handiwork of John West, not
related to Trevithick's partner.]
"Captain Dick's cutting off his strong steam at an early part of the
stroke, used to make the steam-valve strike very hard; so the new
plan valve, with a double beat, was put in; that must have been about
1816 or 1817; and the valve and expansive horn for working were just
exactly like what they have put into the present new engine in 1869.
She was the engine that showed them how to fork the water, and burn
only half the coal.
"I worked in this mine the old atmospheric engines, and then Boulton
and Watt; and then Trevithick's boilers in Boulton and Watt; and then
Trevithick's boilers and engine; and now I come every day to the new
engine, though I can't do much. They give me 35_s._ a month; and my
name is William Pooly, Dolcoath, 1869."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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