The cylinder for the winding engine was probably fixed in the boiler,
costing, with whim-barrel and winding apparatus complete and ready for
work, 210_l._ Does the reader ask, Did so cheap an engine ever work?
Or perhaps his knowledge of engineering gives rise to the question,
How did it work? for it looks like a Newcomen of just exactly a
hundred years before, only it needs no injection water or great main
beam; and certainly it is not a Watt, for it has neither air-pump
nor condenser, nor vacuum, nor cylinder-cover, nor parallel motion,
nor any other thing like Watt invented; but it has high-pressure
steam, which he disapproved of, and it really worked thousands of
miles away, where there were no mechanics to keep it in order, and on
mountains so difficult of access, and in so light an atmosphere, that
Watt, who had the first chance of supplying steam-engines to the New
World, declared it to be impossible. The pumping engines are described
in Trevithick's note of 22nd May. They also were high-pressure
puffer-engines with open-top cylinder, 24 inches in diameter, 6-feet
stroke, with a cross-head working in guides, and side rods connecting
to the pump-rods. Two valves turned the steam on and off from under the
piston, with the ordinary gear and handles. The boiler was similar to
that for the winding engine, but larger, and had not the cylinder fixed
in it; a balance-beam regulated the movements, as it had no great main
beam, and differed from ordinary engines just as the winding engine
did. The power was 33 horses, and with an 11-inch pump barrel, 150 feet
of 11-inch pumps, a winch, and all apparatus necessary for draining the
mine, the cost was but 1400_l._
[Rough draft.]
"PLOUGH INN, BLACKWALL, _December 28th, 1813_.
"MR. RASTRICK,
"Sir,--I am requested by Mr. Uville to write to you, to push the
boilers as fast as possible. A ship will sail for the South Sea
fishery in about five weeks, and will engage to take the whole of
the engines. We have not finally closed with her, because we cannot
state the exact time until we hear from you. You must not lose a
moment in sending the boiler to town. I should have gone to Cornwall
before this, but have been detained, getting a ship; and I do not like
leaving until my agreements are executed, which cannot be done until
the beginning of next week.
"I have been obliged to have all the transactions between the mines,
and the Spanish Government, and Mr. Uville, translated into English,
before the outlines of an agreement could be drawn up, which has been
a most tedious job.
"Most of the people have been out of town, and those that were not
would do no business in the Christmas, which has occasioned a loss of
near ten days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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