"For myself and Don Remiqia, p. procuration Manuel Queypo, Rafael
Doper, Juan Gonzalez, Augustin Zambrano, Francisco Rasines, Francisco
Fuyre, Manuel Ysasi, Alberto de Abellaneda, Ysidro Crespo, Juan
Antonio Arrasas, Pedro Gusman, Manuel Yglesias, Patricio Bermudez,
Bartolome de Estrada. For the miners, Don Castano Villanueva, Juan
Isidoro, Manuel de Santalla, Juan Palencia, Antonio Perez, Manuel
Cavellero, Domingo Pallacios, Matias Canallero, Ambrosio Ortega,
Francisco de Otayequi, Pedro de Arrieta, Juan de Erquiaga, José
Zeferino Abaytad, Antonio Villaseca, Estanislas Maria de Arriola, José
Maria del Veto, Ambrosio Guidones, Santiago Oreguela. For Don Pedro
Mirales, p. procuration, Thomas Hidalgo, Nicholas Berrotarran, Barnabe
Perez de Ybarrela, Augustin Bayroa, Francisco Xavier de Uribe, Manuel
Varela. For my brother, Juan Francisco de Aspiroz, Juan Miguel de
Aspiroz.
"In the city of Los Reyes on the 26th September, 1812."
These extracts from an agreement drawn up by the leading men in Peru
in 1812 are proofs of remarkable energy. Rumours of the power of
steam-engines used in mines in England had reached Lima, Don Francisco
Uville was sent on a mission of inquiry, and in 1811 consulted Boulton
and Watt at Soho, who gave an opinion that their engines were not
suitable to so elevated a position where the atmosphere was so much
lighter than in England, and the difficulties of transit so great. On
his return to Lima he carried with him a small model of Trevithick's
high-pressure steam-engine. The Spaniards on seeing it work had the
good sense and courage to put aside the Watt report and adopt the
principle of the small but active high-pressure steam-puffer engine.
An influential company was formed, which sent Uville again to England
to seek out the high-pressure engineer and purchase his engines. What
stronger evidence could be given of the great difference between the
rival engineers and their engines? The one with low-pressure steam and
vacuum, the other with high-pressure steam and without vacuum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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