"He hath furnished him with various drawings of English mines, and
plans for the future working of Spanish mines, and hath given to him
every other engineering and mining information.
"He hath increased the power of the three engines above mentioned to
the extent of one full third, without making any additional charge
for so doing, and he hath agreed to supply the said company with a
fourth engine, and to wait for the payment of it, until the return
of the said Francisco Uville to Lima, in recompense for all which
the said Francisco Uville doth for himself and his partners grant
to the said Richard Trevithick one and quarter per cent. of the net
produce or profits (all expenses first deducted) of the ore extracted
from the said mines, and as a further recompense, doth appoint him
sole engineer in Europe for all the machinery that shall be used or
required."
The nine steam-engines, with apparatus for minting, crushing ores,
draining, winding, and even locomotion, with miners' tools complete
down to mine ladders, borers, picks and gads, and hammers, were
received by a large and influential body of Spaniards residing near
Lima, under the special patronage of the Viceroy. The machinery had
then to be taken up precipitous tracks that foot-passengers trembled to
walk on, to the height of more than 15,000 feet.
The calculated profit was 500,000_l._ a year, of which 100,000_l._ a
year was to be Trevithick's share, a portion of which was sold to pay
for the engines. A prospectus drawn up in England states that "the
whole capital was in four hundred shares, of which Trevithick held
eighty, valued at 40,000_l._, together with special advantages to be
accorded to him."
The machinery having left England in September, 1814, reached Peru in
the early part of 1815, shortly after which one of the engines was at
work in the Mint at Lima, within two years from the giving the order
for it in England; for in the early part of the latter year Trevithick
wrote to one of his men:--
"I am sorry to find by Mr. Uville's letter that the Mint engine does
not go well. I wish you had put the fire under the boiler and through
the tube, as I desired you to do, in the usual way of the old long
boilers, then you might have made your fire-place as large as you
pleased, which would have answered the purpose, and have worked with
wood as well as with coal, and have answered every expectation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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