"The second engine established in the mine called Yanacancha, which is
far superior in point of beauty, convenience, and size to that called
Santa Rosa, was set to work on Friday last, and notwithstanding the
great quantity of water which filtered into this mine the engine with
only half its power drained the mine completely in nine minutes. This
filtration did not happen in Santa Rosa, on account of the quantity of
hard copper ore on which the engine is situated.
"By this successful operation, the water in several mines has been
lessened considerably, amongst which in particular is that belonging
to Don Juan Vivas, situate in the hill called Chucarillo, which at
present affords ore of 400 marcos per caxon (50 cwt.). Of this ore
about 25 lbs. has been received in this city, with a proof of 2 lbs.
made in Pasco, showing not only the richness of the ore, but its easy
extraction and cleanness for the ready refinement of it. And another
proof has also been received from another mine, situate in Chucarillo,
belonging to the widow Mier, in company with Don Joachin Aitola, which
yields 100 marcos per caxon of 25 cargas.
"To this agreeable news we ought to add that at the arrival of the
whaling ship 'Asp,' bound from London, having on board a large
quantity of machinery for the Royal Mint, and for the constructing of
eight engines more, equal to those in Pasco, with the advantage that
they are of the last patent and more easy to be worked; but what is
of greater importance is the arrival of Don Ricardo Trevithick, an
eminent professor of mechanics, the same who directed in England the
execution of the machinery now existing in Pasco. This professor can,
with the assistance of the workmen who accompany him, construct as
many engines as are necessary in Peru, without any need of sending
to England for any part of these vast machines. The excellent
character of Don R. Trevithick, and his ardent desire for promoting
the interests of Peru, recommend him in the highest degree to public
estimation, and make us hope that his arrival in this kingdom will
form the epoch of its prosperity, with the enjoyment of the riches
enclosed in it, which could not be enjoyed without this class of
assistance, or if the British Government had not permitted the
exportation from England, which appeared doubtful to all those who
knew how jealous that nation is in the exclusive possession of all
superior inventions in arts or industry."
So far everything promised success. Two pumping engines had so reduced
the water in two of the mines, that the miners were at work, and the
people of Lima believed that many more such engines would be usefully
employed, now that Don Ricardo Trevithick was with them.
"DEAR SIR, "LIMA, _February 15th, 1817_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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