We have traced Trevithick's steps from his landing at Lima in 1817
to the destruction of the mine machinery by the civil wars, and his
departure from there about 1822. But one link in the chain has been
nearly lost. During some portion of those five years he visited Chili,
and set to work mines which are still producing large and profitable
quantities of copper. The late Mr. Waters, an eminent Cornish miner,
who for many years managed some of these mines in the neighbourhood of
Valparaiso, said that Trevithick's name was better known to the miners
there than to the miners in Cornwall. This statement was made in the
Dolcoath account-house at a public meeting, the speaker and the writer
being both on the committee of management.
Simon Whitbarn, of St. Day, informed the writer that at Copiapo and at
Coquimbo he had seen large heaps of copper ore, apparently unclaimed,
which the people said had been raised by Don Ricardo Trevithick. About
1830 a miner, returned from South America, made a claim for wages for
watching mineral left behind by Mr. Trevithick.
To further illustrate this history, we have a report written by
himself:--
"_Memoranda regarding the Copper and Silver Mine of * * * *._
"In 1814 an arrangement was made between the miners of Peru and myself
for furnishing them with nine steam-engines and a mint, to be executed
in England and erected in the mines of Pasco; and in October, 1816,
I sailed from England for that country, for the express purpose of
taking the management of those mines and erecting the machinery, being
myself a large proprietor of the same. The Government of Peru was at
that time subject to old Spain, under the immediate superintendence
of a Viceroy. The machinery having been erected, and its sufficiency
for the intended purpose of draining the mines having been proved to
the satisfaction of all parties, there was granted to me a special
passport by the Viceroy, for the purpose of travelling through the
country to inspect the general mining system, and to make the native
miners acquainted with the English modes of working. In return for
which Government conceded to me the privilege of taking possession for
my own benefit and account of such mining spots as were not previously
engaged. In this way I travelled through many of the mining districts,
and although I met with several unoccupied spots which would have
paid well for working, yet, being a considerable distance inland, and
requiring more capital to do them justice than I could then advance, I
abandoned for the time all ideas of undertaking them.
"To this, indeed, there was but one exception, and that was a copper
and silver mine, the ores of which are uniformly united, in the
province of Caxatambo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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