"He is now in England ready to give explicit answers to any inquiries
that may be made as to the mineral wealth of Costa Rica, and the
extraordinary facilities afforded by its position and natural
advantages. An estimate has been made for establishing a complete
mining concern in Costa Rica, with houses, iron railroads, stamping
mills, &c., so as to raise, stamp, and bring into refined gold the
produce contained in 250,000 tons of ore per year.
"The result of six years' experience shows that the following list of
machinery and tools with a few miles of railroad would be sufficient.
The communication with the mines being satisfactorily established
by the route of the port of San Juan de Nicaragua and the river
Serapique, the materials would be sent by the Atlantic at very much
less cost than by around Cape Horn.
"It is situated within 14 leagues of the Pacific Ocean and 30
leagues of the Atlantic, in a mountainous district intersected by
deep valleys or ravines. The mountains are covered with wood fit for
fuel, mining, architecture, and machinery. There is a population of
50,000 inhabitants within one day's journey of the mines. The climate
is perfectly salubrious, provisions of all kinds remarkably cheap,
labourers' wages from four to five dollars per month. The mines
secured are freehold property, and with one exception are unencumbered
by tribute or native partners. The attention of Government and of
individuals has recently been directed to the discovery of a road
from the interior to the river Serapique, which, rising in the high
lands of Costa Rica, pursues a northerly course and joins the San
Juan about 10 leagues above the harbour of that name, being itself
navigable for about 12 leagues above the junction. The opening of
this road is a matter of much importance to Costa Rica in a general
point of view; the port of Matina being always bad and impracticable
during the prevalence of northerly winds; that of San Juan being, on
the contrary, capacious, easy of access, and at all times perfectly
secure. The distance is much the same as by the way of Matina. Several
expeditions have been undertaken with a view of exploring an eligible
road to the highest navigable point of Serapique, and although as yet
none fit for mules has been discovered, the results of the experiments
justify the expectation of success. Individual enterprise is active in
the attempt, and Government has wisely offered a reward to successful
speculators.
"Captain Trevithick and Mr. Gerard, with a particular view to the
enterprise now under consideration, and after considerable risk and
labour, succeeded in laying down the navigable head of the Serapique
and in throwing such light on the intervening tract as will be of
great assistance to future adventurers. They ultimately constructed a
canoe in which they sailed down to the port of San Juan."
Plate XIV. shows Trevithick's route across Costa Rica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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