"Mr. Gerard and I propose to leave this for London on Saturday. If you
think it necessary to see me, let Captain Vivian know it, and all meet
at my house. I have sent you one of the monthly reports, in which you
will see John Lean's report of Dolcoath engines, from which I have
given you in my statement the average results and savings.
"I remain, Sir,
"Your very humble servant,
"RICHARD TREVITHICK.
"P.S.--I was at Dolcoath account on Monday, and made known to them
my intention of applying to Government, and not to individuals, for
remuneration. They are ready to put their signatures to the petition,
and so will all the county. I fear that it is as much as we shall do
to get it before the House in time."
The following petition was drawn up and put into the hands of his old
friend Davies Gilbert, then a Member of Parliament:--
"TO THE HONOURABLE THE COMMONS OF THE KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND
IRELAND IN PARLIAMENT ASSEMBLED.
"The Humble Petition of Richard Trevithick, of the Parish of Saint
Erth, in the County of Cornwall, Civil Engineer, 27th February, 1828,
"SHEWETH:
"That this kingdom is indebted to your petitioner for some of the
most important improvements that have been made in the steam-engine,
for which your petitioner has not hitherto been remunerated, and for
which he has no prospect of being ever remunerated except through the
assistance of your Honourable House.
"That the duty performed by Messrs. Boulton and Watt's improved
steam-engines in 1798, as appears by a statement made by Davies
Gilbert, Esq., and other gentlemen associated for that purpose,
averaged only fourteen millions and half (pounds of water lifted 1
foot high by 1 bushel of coals), although a chosen engine of theirs,
under the most favourable circumstances, at Herland Mine lifted
twenty-seven millions,[152] which was the greatest duty ever performed
till your petitioner's improvements were adopted, since which the
greatest duty has been sixty-seven millions, being more than double
the former duty. That prior to the invention of your petitioner's
boiler the most striking defect observable in every steam-engine was
in the form of the boiler, which in shape resembled a tilted waggon,
the fire applied under it, and the whole surrounded with mason-work.
That such shaped boilers were incapable of supporting steam of a high
pressure, and did not admit so much of the water to the action of the
fire as your petitioner's boiler does, and were also in other respects
attended with many disadvantages.
[Footnote 152: See Mr. Taylor's report on Herland engine, vol. ii. p.
118.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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