The writer's note-book used during those experiments is in his
possession, as well as Trevithick's note-book giving particulars of
experiments at several mines, from which the following extracts are
taken:--
"CORNWALL, _August, 1828_.--Wheal Towan 80-inch cylinder,
10-feet stroke, 6·9 strokes per minute, loaded to 9·5 lbs. on the inch
of the piston, with three of Trevithick's boilers, each 37 feet long,
6 feet 2 inches diameter, with fire-tube 3 feet 9 inches diameter,
fire-place 6 feet long, evaporated 13 square feet of water with 1
bushel of coal,[165] duty 87 millions. The heat in the stack was just
the same as the heat of the steam in the boiler. Another engine of
the same size on the same mine, with similar boilers, but working
only 4·06 strokes per minute, loaded to 4·55 lbs. on each inch of the
piston, did 50·8 millions.
[Footnote 165: 84 lbs.]
"Wheal Vor 53-inch cylinder, 9-feet stroke, 6·59 strokes per minute,
loaded to 19·58 lbs. on each square inch of the piston, did 36·6
millions.
"Wheal Damsel 41-inch cylinder, 7 feet 6 inch stroke, 5·52 strokes per
minute, loaded to 21·5 lbs. on the inch of the piston, did 33 millions.
"It would appear, therefore, that about 10 lbs. to the inch on the
piston allows of the best duty, and that a 10-feet stroke exceeds in
duty a 7 feet 6 inch stroke.
"The Wheal Towan engine, doing 87 millions, had 1248 feet of tube
fire-surface, and a similar amount of external boiler surface in the
flues. 2-1/2 bushels of coal were consumed each hour, giving about
1000 feet of fire-sides for each bushel of coal consumed per hour, and
50 feet of fire-bars. Those boilers were intended to supply steam for
working the engine at ten strokes a minute; a bushel of coal an hour
would in that case have had 600 feet of boiler fire-surface.
"Binner Downs 70-inch cylinder, 10-feet stroke, did 41 millions. A
fire was then put around the cylinder and steam-pipes, which burnt 5
bushels of coal in twenty-four hours, by which the duty was increased
to 63 millions. The surface sides of the cylinder, cylinder-top,
and steam-pipes heated by flues was 300 feet, and caused a saving of
41 bushels of coal in twenty-four hours. Another engine in the same
mine was tried, having a 42-inch cylinder; when the fire was around
the cylinder, she worked 100 strokes without injection-water; the
expansion-valve was closed at half-stroke, the steam in the boiler 56
lbs. on the inch above the atmosphere."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account