"Sir William Fairbairn said he had come to the conclusion, after
many years' experience, that it was in their power to economize the
present expenditure of fuel by a system which might not be altogether
in accordance with the views of the members of the association or
the public at large, and that was to increase the pressure of steam.
He would have great pleasure in stating a few facts which might some
day tend to bring about a change, if not a new era, in the use of
steam. From the result of a series of experimental researches in which
he had been engaged for several years on the density, force, and
temperature of steam, he had become convinced that in case we were
ever to attain a large economy of fuel in the use of steam, it must
be at greatly-increased pressure, and at a rate of expansion greatly
enlarged from what it was at present. Already steam users had effected
a saving of one-half the coal consumed by raising the pressure from
7 lbs. and 10 lbs.--the pressure at which engines were worked forty
years ago--to 50 lbs., or in some cases as high as 70 lbs. on the
square inch."[196]
[Footnote 196: 'The Engineer,' March 15th, 1872: remarks by the Chairman
at a meeting of the Manchester Steam Users' Association.]
Dear me! would have been Trevithick's exclamation had he read this;
did I devote my whole life to the making known the advantages of
high-pressure steam, and did I, seventy years ago,[197] really work
expansive steam of 145 lbs. on the inch in the presence of many of the
leading engineers of the day! Of course this short extract of a speech
made by a member of a practical society, may not be taken as conveying
fully the speaker's views, but it illustrates the immense difficulty
Trevithick encountered in making his numerous plans acceptable to the
public.
[Footnote 197: See Trevithick's letter, August 20th, 1802, vol. i., p.
154.]
Another modern statement bearing on inventions originating with
Trevithick, but wearing new garbs with new names, shows the same
tendency to ignore old friends, or, to say the least of it, to pass
them by:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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