Two iron paddles, like the duck's feet described to his Binner Downs
friends many years before,[205] were to be fixed on an iron shaft across
the stern of the vessel, receiving from the engine a motion like a
pendulum. Each duck's foot was an iron plate 4 feet deep and 3 feet
wide, turning partly round on its iron leg, to which it was attached as
a vane, about 1 foot of its width on one side of its leg, and 2 feet
on the other side; when the leg and foot were drawn toward the vessel,
the foot, turning on its leg as a centre, exposed its edge only to the
water; on the reverse movement, the longer side like a vane turned
round until its flat was opposed to the water, in which position it was
kept by a catch until the return movement, so that when it propelled,
its whole surface pressed against the water, and when moving in a
contrary sense, only its edge offered resistance to the water.
[Footnote 205: See Mr. Newton's letter, vol. i., p. 342.]
The writer has no record of the practical application of the duck's
foot as a steamboat propeller; but the portable puffer-engine now
pulls on board the fisherman's heavy nets, and the magnificent steamer
'Adriatic' hoists her sails on iron yards and masts by six of those
steam helps.[206]
[Footnote 206: See 'Illustrated News,' 27th April, 1872.]
Twenty years before he had solicited the Navy Board to try his iron
ships propelled by high-pressure steam-engines, and had shown their
applicability as steam-dredgers; and again, shortly after his return
from America, he pressed on their attention the same subject under new
forms, followed by communications with their engineer, Mr. Rennie, and
a proposal to place an engine in a boat at his own cost.
The writer has attempted in this and the preceding chapter to classify
Trevithick's schemes, crowded together in those last years of his life,
but the subjects so run into one another that the acts of twenty years
before must be borne in mind to enable the more modern plans to be
understood.
The letter introducing the surface condenser, in 1828, at the
commencement of the former chapter, was in a month followed by that
recommending a particular kind of paddle to be used as auxiliary
steam-power, and after six months of experiments, by the patent of
1831, and the following correspondence:--
"MR. GILBERT, "LAUDERDALE HOUSE, HIGHGATE, _June 10th, 1830_.
"Sir,--Yesterday I saw Mr. George Rennie, and he requested me to write
to the Admiralty, a copy of which I send both to you and to him, for
your inspection. Mr. Rennie said there was a great deal contained in
what I had stated to him, and that he would with pleasure forward my
views, as far as he could with consistency.
"I remain, Sir,
"Your very humble servant,
"RICHARD TREVITHICK."
"TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORDS COMMISSIONERS OF THE
ADMIRALTY, &c., &c., &c.
"MY LORDS,
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