Another form of speaking was the horse-power of an engine; meaning
that a horse could lift a certain number of pounds one foot high in
a minute, and that a steam-engine lifting ten times as much was a
10-horse engine; but, as Trevithick points out, a horse only works at
that rate for six hours out of twenty-four, while the steam-engine
works continuously, performing the work of forty horses, yet is called
a 10-horse engine.
The high-pressure engine suitable for the West Indies was to be adapted
to the existing horse or mule machinery, that either power might be
used. Its first cost and expense in working to be much less than that
of the Watt low-pressure steam vacuum engine.
[Rough draft.]
"SIR CHARLES HAWKINS, Bart.,
"CAMBORNE, _June 13th, 1812_.
"Sir,--Yours of the 15th of last month I received, enclosing a drawing
of a sugar-mill from Mr. Trecothick, which I should have answered per
return, but was at that time in treaty for an engine for a sugar-mill
with a Mr. Pickwood, who is in St. Kitts in the West Indies.
"The engine is now being erected at Hayle Foundry, of the power
of twelve mules at a time, or equal to forty-eight mules during
twenty-four hours.
"The cost is 210_l._ complete, with numerous duplicate parts.
"I hope she will be finished and sent off in a short time.
"I have now so fully proved the use of those engines, that I have
engaged to take this one back if it does not answer their purpose, and
to refund the whole sum if they return the engine to me in working
order within four years.
"This gentleman says, if this engine answers he shall have two more
for his own use, and four of his friends are waiting to see the result
before ordering their engines.
"The mules that will be turned out of use by Mr. Pickwood's engine
will sell for five times the sum the engine will cost him, exclusive
of the wear of mules, with their keep and drivers, besides the greater
dispatch and pleasantness of working a machine instead of forcing
animals in so hot a climate.
"If your friend wishes an engine of this power and on the same terms,
I can get two made and sent to London nearly in the same time as one.
Enclosed I send to you a rough sketch of the engine and mill. I am of
your opinion, that Sir John Sinclair has taken a useless journey by
calling on the Navy Board, for nothing experimental will ever be tried
or carried into effect except by individuals.
"If I could get an Act of Parliament for twenty-one years for only
one-tenth part of the saving which I could gain over animal power and
expense, I have no doubt but that I could get money to carry the plan
fully into effect for propelling ships, for travelling with weights on
roads, and doing almost every kind of agricultural labour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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