Real inventors hesitate not to erect their own engines, lend a hand
in building the house, walk to the scene of action, or take a lift in
a cart; and by such steps was the gift of genius moulded to the wants
of daily life; while the modern engineer of eminence, living in large
cities, knows little of the minutiæ of his work, or even of the working
mechanics on whose skill the success of his ideas is dependent.
"In 1815, Mr. Kendal, the proctor of Padstow, sent for me to repair
his steam-engine. To prevent the old disputes in collecting his corn
tithes, he had at work one of Captain Trevithick's steam thrashing
machines. The small farmers sent their corn produce to him to be
thrashed; the grain was measured, the tenth taken out, the remainder
returned to the farmer. The three-way cock, which worked the engine,
was joined in its shell; on freeing it the engine continued to work
very well."[13]
[Footnote 13: Captain Samuel Grote's recollections, 1858.]
"In 1818 I put a new four-way cock to a thrashing engine that Captain
Trevithick had made for Mr. Kendal, of Padstow, who was the receiver
of tithe corn. The boiler was a tube of wrought iron, about 4 feet in
diameter and 6 feet long, standing on its end. The cylinder was fixed
in the top of the boiler; an upright from the top of the cylinder
supported the fly-wheel shaft; a connecting rod from the crank-pin in
the fly-wheel was fastened to a joint-pin in the piston. The cylinder
had no cover. The four-way cock was worked by an excentric on the
shaft, moving a lever, which was kept in contact with the excentric by
a spring."[14]
[Footnote 14: Recollections of Captain H. A. Artha, Penzance, 1868.]
"About 1824 I worked in Binner Downs Mine one of Captain Trevithick's
puffer whim-engines. The boiler was cylindrical, made of wrought iron.
It stood on its end, with the fire under it, and brick flues around
it. The cylinder was let down into the top of the boiler. A four-way
cock near the top of the cylinder turned the steam on and off. The
fly-wheel and its shaft were fixed just over the cylinder. A lever and
rod worked the four-way cock and feed-pole. The waste steam puffed
through a launder into the feed-cistern. The cylinder was about 12
inches in diameter, with a 3-feet stroke."[15]
[Footnote 15: Recollections of Henry Vivian, Harvey and Co.'s Works,
1869.]
Mr. Kendal's steam thrashing machine remained at work at least six
years, during which time the only apparent repair was the four-way
cock, worked by an excentric, which, if neglected, was apt to stick
fast in its shell.
One of the puffer-whims erected about this time was similar to the
thrashing engine for Padstow, differing from the earlier one made
for Sir C. Hawkins, in having a portable boiler so arranged that if
necessary it could be easily placed on wheels.
[Rough draft.]
"SIR, "CAMBORNE, _March 15th, 1813_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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