"I have your favour of the 11th inst. respecting a steam-engine for
thrashing. I have made several, all of which answer the purpose
exceedingly well. They are made on a very simple construction so as
to be free from repairs, and are kept in order and worked by the farm
labourers, who never before saw a steam-engine. The first I made on
this plan was for Sir Christopher Hawkins, who resides at this time
in Argyll Street, Oxford Street, London. If you call on him, he, I
doubt not, would give you every information you require respecting its
performance. This was a fixed engine, because it was only required to
work on one farm. It has been at work nearly eighteen months, and has
not cost anything in repairs, nor any assistance but from the labourer
who puts in the corn; he only gives three or four minutes every hour
to put on a little coal. A few pails of water, put into the furnace in
the morning, is sufficient for a day's work. They have at different
times tried what duty the engine would perform with a given quantity
of coal, and found that two Cornish bushels, weighing 168 lbs., would
get up steam and thrash 1500 sheaves of wheat in about six hours.
"Before this engine was erected, they usually thrashed 500 sheaves,
with three heavy cart-horses for a day's work. I cannot say exactly
the measurement of the corn that it thrashed, but it was considerably
above 60 winchesters of wheat with 168 lbs. of coal; not a halfpenny
in coal for each winchester of wheat.
"The engines that I have since erected have performed the same duty.
"The horse machinery is thrown out of use, but the same drum is turned
by the engine.
"A fixed engine of this power I would deliver to you in London for 100
guineas; it would cost you about 15_l._ more to fix the furnace in
brickwork.
"A portable engine costs 160 guineas, but it would cost nothing in
erecting, as it will be sent with chimney and every thing complete on
its own wheels (the drum, &c., excepted), which you may convey with
one horse from farm to farm as easy as a common cart.
"If you have not sufficient work for it you can lend it to your
neighbours. The last engine I erected was about three weeks since, for
a farmer that kept four horses and two drivers. The parts of the horse
machine thrown out of use, together with the four horses, sold for
more money than he gave me for the engine, exclusive of 4_l._ per week
that it cost him in horse keep and drivers to thrash 3000 sheaves per
week.
"Now the engine performs more than double that work, and does not cost
above 10_s._ per week; and the labourer in the barn does double the
work he did before for the same money. If you wish the same engine to
have sufficient power to turn one pair of mill-stones, the cost will
be 220 guineas.
"R. TREVITHICK.
"MR. J. RAWLINGS, _Strood, Kent_."
"CAMBORNE, _28th August, 1813._
"MESSRS. HAZELDINE, RASTRICK, AND CO.,
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