"The engine has forked faster the last week than she did before. I
think that the great quantity of water that was laying round the mine
at the surface is nearly drawn down, and that as we get down to a
closer ground the drainage will not be so much. If we have dry weather
the water will, at the next shallow level, fall off two strokes per
minute before the next lift is in fork. If it continues the same we
can continue to sink 20 fathoms per month, exclusive of the time it
will take to fix the lifts. As we get down the house of water will
lessen considerably. The expense of the engine is about 100l. per
month. The sumpmen and others attending on the forking the water,
about 100_l._ per month more. They have all the materials on the mine
for the pit-work, therefore a very trifling sum will bring the water
down to the 60-fathom level, when the mine will pay her own expense.
"I will thank you for an account of the meeting.
"Your obedient servant,
"R. TREVITHICK."
Mr. Phillip was the financial managing shareholder--more particularly
with the Londoners--at that resuscitation of Herland Mine; and though
the new engine was comparatively cheap, both in its first cost and in
its consumption of coal, and satisfactorily reduced the water in the
mine, payment for it was withheld because the currents of self-interest
were against Trevithick. Mr. Joseph Price was the manager of a
steam-engine manufactory at Neath Abbey, in South Wales, and had been
in the habit of supplying castings for Cornish mines. Arthur Woolf was
then striving to bring into use his patent double-cylinder engine, and
patent high-pressure steam-boiler, which Trevithick looked on as copies
from Hornblower and himself. This, added to Woolf's sarcastic manner of
speech, roused Trevithick's anger.
Putting aside the words of the disputants, the fact is stated that the
pole-engine, with a reduced steam pressure, worked a pump 14-1/2 inches
in diameter, 10-feet stroke, fourteen strokes per minute; while the
largest and best engine by Watt in Cornwall, placed on the same mine,
with a 72-inch steam-cylinder, gave motion to a pump of 14 inches in
diameter, 7-feet stroke, at twelve strokes a minute; being in round
numbers just one-half the amount of the work performed by Trevithick's
comparatively small engine, which had not a single feature of the Watt
engine in it.
[Rough draft.]
"CAPTAIN JOE ODGERS, "PENZANCE, _March 7, 1816_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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