Having traced during a period of five or six years the rise and
progress of the high-pressure expansive pole condensing-engines, the
high-pressure expansive pole puffer-engine, and the combined pole and
cylinder high-pressure engine, their value in a commercial sense may
be further tested by the public acts of the time. Lean, an authority
on such matters, and certainly not given to unduly praise Trevithick,
spoke as follows on the duty of those particular engines at various
periods; and not the least noteworthy is the fact, that Herland,
Poldice, and Treskerby, that were prominent in the early use of the
Watt engine, threw off their allegiance but shortly before the last
days of the great engineer, and converted his low-pressure steam vacuum
engines into Trevithick high-pressures.
"In 1798 Messrs. Boulton and Watt, who on a visit to Cornwall, came
to see it--'the Herland engine'--and had many experiments tried to
ascertain its duty; it was under the care of Mr. Murdoch, their agent
in the county. Captain John Davey, the manager of the mine, used to
state that it usually did twenty millions, and that Mr. Watt, at
the time he inspected it, pronounced it perfect, and that further
improvement could not be expected.
"In 1811 the average duty of the three engines (Boulton and Watt's)
on Wheal Alfred Mine was about twenty millions. These engines were at
that time reckoned the best in the county.
"In 1816 Sims erected an engine at Wheal Chance, to which he applied
the pole adopted by Trevithick in his high-pressure engine. This
engine attained to forty-five millions; and in 1817 it did 46·9
millions.
"In 1814 Treskerby engine is reported as doing 17·48 millions.--Wm.
Sims, engineer.
"In 1820 Treskerby engine, to which Trevithick's high-pressure pole
had been adapted, had reached 40·3 millions."[37]
[Footnote 37: Lean's 'Historical Account of the Steam-Engine in
Cornwall,' pp. 11, 32, 36.]
The Herland engine of Watt in 1798 did twenty millions; in 1816
Trevithick's high-pressure pole puffer in the same mine did forty-eight
millions. In 1820 his high-pressure pole-engine was combined with a
Watt low-pressure engine, thereby more than doubling its economical
duty.
In 1813 Trevithick wrote:--
"That new engine you saw near the sea-side with me (Wheal Prosper
high-pressure pole condensing engine) is now lifting forty millions
one foot high, with a bushel of coal, which is nearly double the duty
that is done by any other engine in the county. A few days since I
altered a 60-inch cylinder engine at Wheal Alfred to the same plan,
and I think she will do equally as much duty. I have a notice to
attend a mine meeting, to erect a new engine equal in power to a
63-inch cylinder single."[38]
[Footnote 38: See Trevithick's letter, January, 1813, vol. ii., p. 55.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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