"Sir,--In consequence of the engine bursting at Greenwich, I have
been on the spot to inspect its effects. I found it had burst in
every direction. The bottom stood whole on its seating; it parted
at the level of the chimney. The boiler was cast iron, about 1 inch
thick, but some parts were nearly 1-1/2 inch; it was a round boiler,
6 feet diameter; the cylinder was 8 inches diameter, working double;
the bucket was 18 inches diameter, 21 feet column, working single,
from which you can judge the pressure required to work this engine.
The pressure, it appears, when the engine burst, must have been very
great, for there was one piece of the boiler, about 1 inch thick and
about 5 cwt., thrown upwards of 125 yards; and from the hole it cut
in the ground on its fall, it must have been nearly perpendicular and
from a very great height, for the hole it cut was from 12 to 18 inches
deep. Some of the bricks were thrown 200 yards, and not two bricks
were left fast to each other, either in the stack or round the boiler.
It appears the boy that had care of the engine was gone to catch eels
in the foundation of the building, and had left the care of it to one
of the labourers; this man, seeing the engine working much faster than
usual, stopped it, without taking off a spanner which fastened down
the steam-lever, and a short time after being idle it burst, killed
three on the spot and another died soon after of his injuries. The
boy returned that instant, and was then going to take off the trig
from the valve. He was hurt, but is now recovering; he had left the
engine about an hour. I would be much obliged to you if you would
calculate the pressure required to burst this boiler at 1 inch thick,
supposing it to be a sound casting, and what pressure it would require
to throw the materials the distance I have before stated, for Boulton
and Watt have sent a letter to a gentleman of this place, who is about
to erect some of those engines, saying that they knew the effects
of strong steam long since, and should have erected them, but knew
the risk was too great to be left to careless enginemen, and that it
was an invention of Mr. Watt, and the patent was not worth anything.
This letter has much encouraged the gentlemen of this neighbourhood
respecting its utility; and as to the risk of bursting, they say it
can be made quite secure. I believe that Messrs. Boulton and Watt are
about to do me every injury in their power, for they have done their
utmost to report the explosion, both in the newspapers and in private
letters, very different to what it really was; they also state that
driving a carriage was their invention; that their agent, Murdoch, had
made one in Cornwall and shown it to Captain Andrew Vivian, from which
I have been enabled to do what I have done. I would thank you for any
information that you might have collected from Boulton and Watt, or
from any of their agents, respecting their even working with strong
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account