"There is an engine there almost ready for the West India Docks. It
will be ready to send off to London in about four weeks. It will be a
very complete engine. The pumps for forcing the water will be fixed on
the back of the boiler. It will force 500 gallons of water 100 feet
high in a minute; above ten times the quantity that engines worked by
men can do. Mr. Homfray and myself shall be in town as soon as the
castings are sent off. I hope you will be there at the time. If you
wish to see the engines already at work in London, call on Mr. David
Watson, steam-engine maker, Blackfriars Road. He lives up about 500
or 600 yards above the bridge on the left-hand side; you will see his
name over his door. If you have time to inspect those engines you will
find by comparing them against Boulton's, doing the same work, that
there is a great saving of coal above other engines.... I shall go to
Liverpool and Manchester from here, and again to Coalbrookdale.
"There are three engines at the Dale begun, to work with condensers,
for places where coal is scarce. I think it is better to make them
ourselves, for if we do not, some others will, for there must be a
saving of coal by condensing. But with small engines, or where coal is
plentiful, the engine would be best without it. They say at the Dale
about putting two cylinders, but I think one cylinder partly filled
with steam would do equally as well as two cylinders.
"That engine at Worcester shuts off the steam at the first third of
the stroke, and works very uniformly. I cannot tell what coal it
burns yet, but I believe it is a very small quantity. I shall know in
a short time what advantage will be gained by working expansive. I
expect it will be very considerable. There are a great many engines
making and ordered. Boulton and Watt and several others are doing
everything to destroy their credit, but it is impossible to destroy
it now that it is so well known. I have not taken any of the ground
at Bristol to remove. I called on them and told them it was possible
to break the ground without men, and they wish me to take a piece to
clear out, but would not set but a small piece at a time; therefore
it would be disclosing the business to no purpose. They were very
desirous to know the plan, but I would not satisfy them, neither will
I unless they pay me for it in some way or other. If you direct for me
at the Dale it will find me. I am happy to find that you have a seat
in the House. I wish every seat was filled with such.
"I remain, Sir,
"Your very humble servant,
"RICHARD TREVITHICK."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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