Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
“Straith-Phillan opens from the _west_ end of Glen-Dochart towards the
_north-west_; and consequently, as Wallace came from the _south-east_,
it must have been the second of the two places in the succession of
his march, and could not, as it stands in the poem, have been the
first. I shall presently show, that there is every evidence from
the narrative of the Minstrel, and the evidence of tradition, that
Wallace did not pass through Straith-Phillan in any part of his
march. The mention of the name, in this place, must therefore have
been an error altogether, arising either from the carelessness of the
transcriber, or from the confusion of two appellations, something
similar in import. I am inclined to lean to the latter opinion. At the
northern extremity of Straithearn, between the Glen and Loch-Earn,
the mountains form a little amphitheatre, in the middle of which
there is a small conical hill, once sacred to St Phillan, and still
called by his name. Near its summit was a holy spring, distinguished
also by the name of the apostle, and at its foot was a small cell of
religious, formed originally by his disciples. It appears to me highly
probable, that Wallace entered the Highlands by Straithearn; that it
was at St Phillan’s Hill that his men became fatigued; and that it was
this place which the reciter or transcriber of Blind Harrie’s poem
confounded with Straith-Phillan. This supposition is much supported by
the correspondence between the circumstances mentioned by the Minstrel,
respecting the march of Wallace, and the route between Straith-Earn and
Glen-Dochart. A few miles north of St Phillan’s Hill, the old and short
track of the country emerges from the level side of Loch-Earn, and,
passing over the transverse mountains at its extremity, enters into
Glen-Dochart, at the foot of Bean Mòr, and near the eastern extremity
of the lake.
“This was the common Pass used of old by the Highlanders, before the
construction of the roads. It is a wild and pathless track, but is
still used by shepherds, and is shorter than the modern ‘Rad mòr an
righ’[148] by some miles. The mention which Blind Harrie makes of the
march of Wallace, after the separation from his weary men, agrees very
much with this path, and its direction:--
“Yus Wallace ost began to tak ye hycht,
Our a montayne sone passit off yar sycht.
In Glendowchar yair spy met yaim agayne
With lord Cambell, yan was our folk rycht fayne.”
_Book vii._ l. 783.
“The correspondence is made still more near by the hint which is
given of the spot where the men of Wallace met Sir Niel Campbell. It
appears to have happened immediately upon their entering Glen-Dochart;
and, after having described the meeting of the two parties, when the
Minstrel tells us, that they resumed their march, he says--
“By Louthdochyr full sodynlye yaim drew.”
_Ib._ l. 792.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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