Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
[26] The following proverb is still floating on the breath of tradition
among the Highlanders--“_Már thubhairt clag Scáin, an rud nach buin
duit na buin da_;” “As the bell of Scoon rang, what belongs not to you
meddle not with.”
[27] The name and labours of this priest have created a little
perplexity among the learned. He appears to have made a sort of census
of the kingdom, in which the names of the Bishops, Abbots, Priors,
Parsons, Vicars, Abbesses, Earls, Barons, Knights, Freeholders, and
Communities of cities and burghs, were registered. This roll, in which
their rentals were stated, is known in Scottish history by the name of
“Bagamont’s Roll,” and was always referred to in disputes respecting
church property. For the purpose of a like assessment, Bagamont appears
to have made a similar census in England. A copy of the Scotch roll,
carried off most likely by Edward, along with the other documents, from
Scone, was found in the Tower of London, and given to the world, by the
more modern historians of England, as the “Homage Roll of Scotland,”
under the cognomen of “Ragman’s Roll.” The disgrace which this document
seems to infer, is pathetically bewailed by Abercromby. If he had
turned to the learned Bishop of Carlisle’s Scottish Historical Library,
p. 53, his grief might have been a little assuaged by the following
passage:--“One of the most ancient repertories of the primitive state
and rights of the Scottish church, is the old Book of the Taxation
of Ecclesiastical Benefices, whereof Sir John Skene has given us the
following account. [A] ‘The Pape, in the time of King [B] James the
Third, sent in this realm ane cardinal and legate, called Bagimont:
quha did make ane taxation of all the rentals of the benefices, that
the samin might be knawin to the Pape: to the effect, that, when any
person came to Rome seikin Bulles, or right to ony benefice fra him,
he might conform to the said rental as he pleased, sell the samin for
sa meikle silver or gold as he thocht maist profitable.’ This is by no
means exact, nor answerable to what we commonly have from that learned
writer; for that very law of [C] James the Third, to which he refers,
cites this taxation by the name of the ‘Provinciallis Buik, or the auld
taxation of Bagimont;’ and shews, that in this King’s time, endeavours
were used to raise the values of the livings above what they were rated
at, to the advantage of the Court of Rome, and against ‘the common
gude of the realme.’ This act was confirmed by his son and successor
James the Fourth, who made [D] the crime capital in laymen, ordaining
that all such should ‘tine their life and gudes.’ We are, therefore,
still in the dark as to the true author of this ancient valuation;
being certainly misinformed of the time wherein he lived, and (perhaps)
knowing as little of his proper name. If I may be allowed to offer my
conjecture, I should guess that this ecclesiastical survey is about
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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