Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
[44] A family of the name of Waleis also existed in England, some of
whom appear to have attained the highest civic honours in the city
of London. We are informed by Stowe, that, in 1299, when part of the
palace of Westminster, and the public buildings of the adjoining
monastery, were destroyed by fire, a Parliament was held by Edward
in the house of Henry Waleis, Mayor of London, at Stehenheth, “when
crokards, pollards, and rosaries, coyned in foreign parts beyond seas,
and uttered for sterlings, were cried down.” Henry Waleis was also
Mayor in 1300; and a person of the same name is mentioned as having
contributed largely to the building of “St Martyn’s Church, in the
vintry of London;” he is also said to have filled the office of Mayor,
during which time he built a prison, called the Tun, in Cornhill, for
night-walkers. In 1296, when Edward granted the citizens of London the
right of electing their chief magistrate, one William Waleis was called
by the public voice to the civic chair.
[45] Fordun says the name of the elder son was _Andrew_, and thus
speaks of him--“Cujus frater senior miles Andreas nomine, et militiæ
cingulo succinctus.”
[46] Hailes, p. 253.
[47] This Gilbert de Umfraville, according to Dugdale, was descended
from Robert de Umfraville, Knight of Tours, otherwise called Robert
with the Beard, who was a kinsman of William the Conqueror. Having
obtained a grant of the Scottish as well as the English inheritance of
Ingram de Baliol, Umfraville became Earl of Angus, and was constituted
governor of the castles of Dundee and Forfar. Justly considering that
he held these fortresses in charge from the Scottish Regency, he could
not surrender them to England, unless Edward and the Scottish Regency
joined in an obligation to indemnify him. His demand was complied with;
on which Lord Hailes remarks, that “he was the only _Scotsman_ who
acted with integrity and spirit on this trial of national integrity
and spirit.” But, unfortunately for even this solitary instance of
integrity, Gilbert de Umfraville was an _Englishman_, and, as his
conduct showed, a prudent, cautious, circumspect man of the world, who
wished to preserve his possessions in both countries, by standing fair
with both governments. His request could not be objected to by either
of the parties. The expenses he laid out in maintaining the castle were
afterwards allowed him, in consequence of a precept sent by Edward to
the Bishops of St Andrews and Glasgow, and the other guardians of the
kingdom. In 22 Edward I. (according to Dugdale) he was summoned to
Portsmouth, with horse and arms, to attend Edward on his expedition to
France; and in 23 Edward I. he was summoned to Parliament, but not by
the title of Earl of Angus, till 25 Edward I., at which time, says the
above authority, “our lawyers of England were somewhat startled, and
refused, in their briefs and instruments, to acknowledge him Earl, by
reason that Angus was not within the kingdom of England, until he had
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