Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
[55] Knighton says there were 17,000 killed, and that rivulets of
blood flowed through the city for two days. Langtoft informs us, that
Edward was the first to enter the breach, which he did on his favourite
horse, named “Bayard.” He has omitted to say, if “Bayard” was _a pale
horse_. This distinguishing trait seems only a-wanting, to render the
description given of this “_most pious and clement_ prince,” no unapt
representation of the Grand Destroyer and last enemy of mankind.
The only man of consequence who fell on the side of the English, was
Sir Richard de Cornwall. He was killed by a quarrell, shot by a Flemish
merchant from the “Red Hall.” This place was a fortified factory or
store, occupied by a company of Flemings trading in Berwick, and held
by them of the crown of Scotland, on condition of defending it against
the English to the last extremity. Their knightly devoirs they bravely
performed. The fortress held out the whole day against all the force
the English could bring against it. At night it was set on fire, and
the faithful little band of trading warriors perished in the flames.
[56] Henry, Buke Fyrst, p. 10, 11.
[57] Some accounts say that Sir Patrick Graham was the elder brother of
the gallant Sir John.
[58] Walter of Exeter.
[59] Wyntown.
[60] Stowe.
[61] Vide Appendix to Tytler’s History of Scotland, vol. i.
[62] The object of the greatest national importance, and of the most
venerable antiquity, which he carried off on this occasion, was the
_Lia-faile_, called also _Clach na cineamhuinn_ (fatal stone), on which
the Kings of Scotland, from the earliest ages of their monarchy, had
been crowned. At the ceremony of their inauguration, a _seanachaidh_,
or heraldic bard, clothed in a robe of sky-blue, stood before the
_lia-faile_, and recited to the King, as he sat on it, the genealogy of
the Kings of Scotland, from the foundation of their dynasty. The last
performance of this ancient Celtic custom, was at the coronation of
Alexander III. The person who officiated on that occasion, is said to
have had on a scarlet robe. This, however, was not the colour used by
the Celts, for that office. The person of the heraldic bard was sacred
above all others, and he wore sky-blue as emblematic of peace. The
early history of the _Lia-faile_ is involved in the obscurity of fable,
and no small degree of sacredness has been attached to it from the
connection it is supposed to have with the destinies of the Scots. The
following Druidical Oracle, is considered as first giving currency to
this belief.
Cioniodh scuit saor an fine,
Man ba breag an Faisdine.
Mar a bh’ fhuighid an lia-fail,
Dlighid flaitheas do ghabhail.
Which Hector Boethius has thus rendered into Latin:
Ne fallat fatum, Scoti quocunque locatum
Invenient lapidem hunc, regnare tenentur ibidem.
_English Translations._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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