Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
History
Life of Sir William Wallace of Elderslie, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Carrick, John D. (John Donald)
Wallace, William, Sir, -1305
_Walter Newbigging_, otherwise _Gualter de Somerville_.--This gentleman
was of English extraction, and the son of William de Somerville, Baron
of Linton, and Margaret Newbigging, heiress of that Ilk, the daughter
of Walter Newbigging, which lands he inherited in right of his mother.
This accounts for his being called Walter Newbigging, or of Newbigging.
His father, William de Somerville, distinguished himself at the battle
of Largs, and was a constant attendant at the court of Alexander
III., with whom he was in high favour, and held the office of grand
falconer, a place at that time of considerable importance. Walter, the
subject of our present inquiries, received from his father a _ten merk
land_ within the barony of Linton, which enabled him to make an early
appearance at court, where his good qualities and noble deportment
attracted the notice of Alexander, from whose hand he received the
honour of knighthood, and distinguished himself at the tournament
held shortly after in honour of the marriage of Prince Alexander with
the daughter of the Earl of Flanders, at Roxburgh Castle. While in
attendance at court, he formed an acquaintance with Sir David Barclay
of Towie, in Aberdeenshire, whose sister Effie, or Euphemia, he
afterwards married in 1281; and at Aberdeen, the same year, he entered
into a bond of manrent, or manred, as it was sometimes called, with his
brother-in-law. These obligations were very common among the gentry of
Scotland, and often productive of great disorder in the country. By
this marriage he had a son named David, whom he devoted to the cause
of his country’s independence, when he himself joined the standard of
Wallace. This youth we shall afterwards have occasion to notice. It may
not be improper to remark, that Somerville, the author of “The Chase,”
was a scion from the English stock of this ancient and respectable
family.
_David de Barclay._--Abercromby mentions a Sir Fergus Barclay, as being
one of the early adherents of Wallace; but there is reason to believe
he is partly in error. Sir David Barclay, as we have already seen, was
brother-in-law to Sir Walter Newbigging, with whom he had entered into
a bond of manrent, by which they were mutually bound to appear in arms
in support of the same cause, provided it was not against the royal
prerogative. When we find both the surnames associated together on
this occasion, we may reasonably suppose they are the same persons who
contracted the obligation, and had thought the present a very proper
opportunity for acting upon it.[71]
“_Hugh de Dundas_ was the son of Serle de Dundas, who swore fealty
to Edward I. in 1296 and in 1300. His son, Sir Hugh, was a man of
singular merit and fortitude, and joined the brave Sir William Wallace
in defence of the liberties of Scotland, and embraced every opportunity
to exert his courage against the enemies of his country. He died in the
reign of King Robert Bruce, and was succeeded by his son.”--_Douglas’s
Scottish Baronage._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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