Christian saints -- Biography; Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
[15] Later on, naturally, it was desired that Francis should
have had no better supporter than Guido; some have even made him
out to be his spiritual director (St. Francois, Plon, p. 24)! We
have an indirect but unexceptionable proof of the reserve with
which these pious traditions must be accepted; Francis did not
even tell his bishop (_pater et dominus animarum_, 3 Soc., 29)
of his design of having his Rule approved by the pope. This is
the more striking because the bishop would have been his natural
advocate at the court of Rome, and because in the absence of any
other reason the most elementary politeness required that he
should have been informed. Add to this that bishops in Italy are
not, as elsewhere, _functionaries_ approached with difficulty by
the common run of mortals. Almost every village in Umbria has
its bishop, so that their importance is hardly greater than that
of the cure of a French canton. Furthermore, several pontifical
documents throw a sombre light on Guido's character. In a
chapter of the decretals of Honorius III. (_Quinta compil._,
lib. ii., tit. iii., cap. i.) is given a complaint against this
bishop, brought before the curia by the Crucigeri of the
hospital _San Salvatore delle Pareti_ (suburbs of Assisi), of
having maltreated two of their number, and having stolen a part
of the wine belonging to the convent: _pro eo quod Aegidium
presbyterum, et fratrem eorem conversum violentas manus
injecerat ... adjiciens quod idem hospitale quadam vini
quantitate fuerat per eumdem episcopum spoliatum._ _Honorii
opera_, Horoy's edition, t. i., col. 200 ff. Cf. Potthast, 7746.
The mention of the hospital _de Pariete_ proves beyond question
that the Bishop of Assisi is here concerned and not the Bishop
of Osimo, as some critics have suggested.
Another document shows him at strife with the Benedictines of
Mount Subasio (the very ones who afterward gave Portiuncula to
Francis), and Honorius III. found the bishop in the wrong: Bull
_Conquerente oeconomo monasterii ap_. Richter, _Corpus juris
canonici_. Leipzig, 1839, 4to, Horoy, _loc. cit._, t. i., col.
163; Potthast, 7728.
[16] 3 Soc., 36 and 37. Cf. _Anon. Perus. ap._, A. SS., p. 585;
_Test. B. Francisci_.
[17] 3 Soc., 38-41.
* * * * *
CHAPTER VI
ST. FRANCIS AND INNOCENT III
Summer 1210[1]
Seeing the number of his friars daily increasing, Francis decided to
write the Rule of the Order and go to Rome to procure its approval by
the Pope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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