Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.: Late Retired General. U. S. A.
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
The dispatch inclosed by Grant with this letter was signed by Stanton.
It stated that the agreement was totally disapproved, and that
hostilities should be resumed at the earliest moment. "The President
desires," added Stanton, "that you (Grant) proceed immediately to the
headquarters of Major-General Sherman and direct operations against
the enemy." Half distracted by the trying circumstances of the hour,
Stanton had apparently lost faith in Sherman.
Immediately upon receipt of this, Sherman notified Johnston that the
truce would be ended in forty-eight hours, and renewed his demand
for a surrender on the same terms as Lee's at Appomattox. Grant now
proceeded to Raleigh, but did not assume command, preferring to let
Sherman complete the work he had begun. He, however, urged Sherman to
have another interview with Johnston, which the latter had requested,
and which was accordingly held on April 26. At this meeting, Johnston,
realizing that he was powerless to resist any longer, agreed to and
signed the following convention:
"Terms of military Convention, entered into this Twenty-sixth
(26th) day of April, 1865, at Bennett's House, near Durham
Station, North Carolina, between General Joseph E. Johnston,
commanding the Confederate Army, and Major-General W. T. Sherman,
commanding the United States Army in North Carolina.
"All acts of war on the part of the troops under General
Johnston's command to cease from this date. All arms and public
property to be deposited at Greensboro, and delivered to an
ordinance officer of the United States Army. Rolls of all
officers and men to be made in duplicate, one copy to be retained
by the commander of the troops, and the other to be given to an
officer to be designated by General Sherman. Each officer and man
to give his individual obligation, in writing, not to take up
arms against the government of the United States until properly
released from this obligation. The side-arms of officers, and
their private horses and baggage, to be retained by them.
"This being done, all the officers and men will be permitted to
return to their homes, not to be disturbed by the United States
authorities so long as they observe their obligations, and the
laws in force where they may reside.
"W. T. SHERMAN,
"Major-General, commanding the Army of the United States in North
Carolina.
"J. E. JOHNSTON,
"General commanding the Confederate State Army in North Carolina
"Approved. U. S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General.
"Raleigh, North Carolina, April 26, 1865."
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