Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdomDawson, John William, Sir
History
Life's Dawn on Earth: Being the history of the oldest known fossil remains, and their relations to geological time and to the development of the animal kingdom
Dawson, John William, Sir
Life -- Origin; Paleontology -- Precambrian
"Although Dr. Dawson has noticed that some parts of the sections
which he examined present the fine tubulation characteristic of
the shells of the Nummuline Foraminifera, he does not seem to have
recognised the fact, which the sections placed in my hands have
enabled me most satisfactorily to determine,--that the proper
walls of the chambers everywhere present the fine tubulation of
the Nummuline shell; a point of the highest importance in the
determination of the affinities of Eozoon. This tubulation, although
not seen with the clearness with which it is to be discerned in
recent examples of the Nummuline type, is here far better displayed
than it is in the majority of fossil Nummulites, in which the
tubuli have been filled up by the infiltration of calcareous
matter, rendering the shell-substance nearly homogeneous. In Eozoon
these tubuli have been filled up by the infiltration of a mineral
different from that of which the shell is composed, and therefore
not coalescing with it; and the tubular structure is consequently
much more satisfactorily distinguishable. In decalcified specimens,
the free margins of the casts of the chambers are often seen to be
bordered with a delicate white glistening fringe; and when this
fringe is examined with a sufficient magnifying power, it is seen to
be made up of a multitude of extremely delicate aciculi, standing
side by side like the fibres of asbestos. These, it is obvious, are
the internal casts of the fine tubuli which perforated the proper
wall of the chambers, passing directly from its inner to its outer
surface; and their presence in this situation affords the most
satisfactory confirmation of the evidence of that tubulation afforded
by thin sections of the shell-wall.
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