Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
Its gaudy painting, with suns, compasses, and mottoes, was all in
keeping: the last included _Post tenebras lux_, _Glory be to God_,
_Pax in terra_. The rooms included a kitchen and accommodation for
the keepers, a state-room, finely carved and painted, a chimney, two
store cupboards and two windows. This is Winstanley’s own description
accompanying the engraving. In this picture he complacently fishes from
the state-room window. How unlike other lighthouses! It was a tower of
defence; it possessed a kind of movable shoot on the top, by which he
could shower stones upon an enemy attacking the building on any side. How
characteristic of the man—the jeers and warnings of his fellow-men only
excited his obstinacy.
[Illustration: WINSTANLEY’S EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE.]
The question of returning to the mainland did not then much disturb the
minds of the dwellers in the lighthouse. They had purchased experience by
their recent incarceration, and had no doubt with them a good store of
provisions. When, however, a month had passed, and no boat had been able
to come to them, these provisions had dwindled, and the inmates of the
lighthouse must have been beginning to tire of their lodging, to yearn
for the comfort of the home fireside—especially at the festive season
then so near upon them. At last only three days before Christmas, the
Plymouth boat came out with relief-men and provisions, and carried back
Winstanley and those with him to the shore: ‘We were,’ says the engineer,
‘almost at the last extremity for want of provisions, when, by the
providence of God, came two boats’ with supplies, ‘and the family that
was to take care of the lights.’
At Plymouth tidings of the appearance of the light had, no doubt, been
eagerly sought after, and each incoming vessel questioned on the subject.
When the first news reached port we cannot say, but it must have done
so early in December, as on the 17th of that month, the Trinity House
ordered the following notice to be inserted in _The London Gazette_ and
posted at the various ports of the kingdom, in which, as we see, allusion
is made to the fact that the light had then been ‘for some time’ kindled:
‘The Masters, wardens, and assistants of Trinity House having at the
request of navigation[5], with great difficulty, hazard, and expense
erected a light-house upon a dangerous rock called the Eddiston, lying at
the mouth of Plimouth Sound, as well for the avoiding the said rock as
for the better directing of ships thro’ the channell and in and out of
the harbour aforesaid. They doe hereby give notice that the said light
hath been kindled for some time; and that being discernible in the night
at the distance of some leagues, it gives entire satisfaction to all
masters of ships that have come within sight thereof.’ This being so it
was expected that vessels would cheerfully pay the dues for its support,
sanctioned by the king’s patent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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