Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
We do not learn when the ‘family’—sent to the lonely rock just before
Christmas, 1698—was relieved, or of what that family consisted. If it
included a man and his wife only, then it is to be hoped that the couple
selected had either won the Dunmow flitch or would at least be deserving
of it; the Eddystone rock would have been close quarters for a pair not
happily matched.
[Illustration: SILVER MODEL OF EDDYSTONE LIGHTHOUSE AFTER ALTERATION.]
It is probable that early in the following year, 1699, Winstanley
returned to the Eddystone to see how the structure had borne the wintry
blast. He found it unshaken, but he also found that it was not nearly
high enough; the sea, dashing against the rocks, being frequently thrown
above the lantern, and often for long together completely hiding the
light. He therefore determined, besides strengthening the foundations,
to take down the upper part of the building and rebuild it, as shown in
the silver model of it here figured. This was so much higher than that
removed that the total elevation was 120 feet. Even with this alteration
Winstanley tells us that in great storms the sea ‘flies, in appearance,
100 feet above the vane.’
That William III took a personal interest in the Eddystone lighthouse is
proved by the fact that, through Major-General Trelawny, he commissioned
a certain Thomas Bastin, the brother of an officer in the army, and a
man who tried to ease the pinch of poverty by sketching various notable
buildings, to make for him accurate pictures of Winstanley’s work both
before and after its alteration; these, in January, 1702, were hanging in
one of the king’s apartments at Kensington. How we learn the fact is that
his majesty had forgotten to pay Mr. Bastin’s little bill, which came to
£30, and so there is some correspondence on the subject in the Treasury
papers.
Besides the _natural_ dangers of Eddystone there were some that we may
term _artificial_, to which those who resided there were exposed. We
have seen how, during the progress of the work, the men from a French
vessel swooped down on the undefended workmen and treated them in no very
agreeable manner; but it was not only from foes that the ‘islanders’ were
liable to attack: ‘Spare us from our friends’ might well have been their
motto had they coveted one. What days those were, those days of vigorous
‘pressing’ for sea service! there was recruiting then, with a vengeance.
Perhaps it was needful, perhaps it was not; any way, it was carried on
with a want of discrimination too often apparent in those whose hands
are tied up with red tape, for we find that even the light-keepers of
the Eddystone—or at least the male portion of them—were not safe from
the press-gang’s grasp. They were ‘pressed’ into his majesty’s service,
though very speedily released.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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