Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
Smeaton’s troubles with the press-gangs certainly seem a little
remarkable, as we read of them. Surely in the half century that had
elapsed since Winstanley and Rudyerd had been annoyed by such outbursts
of official vigilance, even government departments must have become more
enlightened. Yet here, in 1755, and during the next two or three years,
we find the officers of the ‘press’ acting with a want of discrimination
equal to that their predecessors had displayed fifty years before, and
repeatedly hindering the good work being carried on at the Eddystone by
‘pressing’ the workmen and boatmen into the king’s service. It must be
said, in fairness to the heads of the Admiralty, that, when the matter
was brought to their notice, they speedily directed the men’s release;
the officers’ excuse generally was that they did not _believe_ the
men’s story, that they were employed on ‘Eddystone service’; so Smeaton
soon saved this excuse being made by painting on the main-sail of the
Eddystone store-boat a large picture of the lighthouse, and by giving to
each of the workmen a stamped silver medal[7] which served as a talisman
in case the press-gang interfered with them on shore.
Smeaton began work at the stone-yard at Mill Bay, Plymouth, in March,
1757, and shortly afterwards on the rock itself; and on August 24, 1759,
the last stone of the lighthouse had been fixed in position. On it was
engraved the short but expressive motto: _Laus Deo!_
What a contrast was the whole building, even to this devout utterance,
to the production of Winstanley’s fantastic imagination; yet, perhaps,
a less fanciful mind, a less imaginative disposition than his, would
not have hazarded what, in his day, was regarded more or less as a mad
project, and so the possibility of the lighthouse on the Eddystone rocks
might have remained undemonstrated.
[Illustration: SMEATON’S CHANDELIER.]
The corona in which the candles were to be placed, and all the ‘tackle’
for hanging it, reached the Eddystone on October 17, and Smeaton tells
us with pride that, in less than half an hour after its arrival, it was
placed in position and the candles fixed in the sockets prepared for
them. Then the signal was given to the lightship, hard by, that her
services were no longer required, and she, hoisting her sail and hauling
up her anchors, made her way back to Plymouth. At dusk Smeaton lighted
his candles, and found, to his great satisfaction, that by opening vent
holes at the bottom of the lantern he could keep down the temperature,
and so, in summer, prevent the candles from melting—a feat which
Winstanley and Rudyerd had failed to accomplish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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