Lighthouses : $b Their history and romanceHardy, William John
History
Lighthouses : $b Their history and romance
Hardy, William John
Lighthouses -- Great Britain
The lighthouse, a substantial structure, built of lime and stone, was
completed well before Christmas, 1619, a supply of coal laid in, and a
fire nightly kindled, which, wrote Killegrew, ‘I presume speaks for yt
selfe to the most part of Christendom.’ The cost of maintenance came to
about 10_s._ a night, and that, added to the expense of building, had by
the next January put him out of pocket £500; so that his limited funds
were nearly exhausted. Yet the ‘voluntary contribution’ he had asked had
not brought him in a single farthing; shipwreck had materially decreased,
but not a vessel putting into Plymouth or Falmouth had given anything
towards the support of the Lizard lights; the thank-offerings for safe
deliverance, which his sanguine imagination pictured being offered by
grateful mariners, came not at all.
There was now nothing for it, since sailors would not, or rather could
not, pay out of gratitude, but to seek for a compulsory levy. He sent in
his petition for this to the king, who in turn sent it to the Trinity
House, which body answered much as before, save that the condemnation
of the _absurdity_ of a lighthouse at the Lizard was more vehement and
emphatic on the suggestion of _compulsory_ payment! But against this
manifestly insincere condemnation, Killegrew received, thanks no doubt
to Carleton, very influential testimonials from Holland, and these
decided the king to grant the requisite patent. He had, it may be said,
additional grounds for so doing, since, besides the favour of the Dutch
navigators, English seamen came forward and spoke to the benefit of
the light; contribute they could not—their masters, hostile to every
lighthouse scheme, would not allow that—but speak they could, and they
did so, fearlessly and without reserve.
Thus, when Killegrew’s pockets were nearly empty, he, in conjunction with
a certain William Mynne, Secretary Calvert’s brother-in-law, obtained
from James I licence to gather a halfpenny a ton from all passing vessels
towards the maintenance of the Lizard lights.
Killegrew’s patent did him very little good; the shipowners refused
point-blank to pay, and they, with the Trinity House at their backs,
cried so loudly and so much, and stirred up such powerful interest, that
James cancelled his grant, the Lizard lights were extinguished, and
Killegrew ended his days considerably the poorer for his philanthropic
venture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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