Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great CityMcCabe, James Dabney
History
Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great City
McCabe, James Dabney
New York (N.Y.) -- Description and travel; New York (N.Y.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The best known man in New York, in one sense, and the least known in
others, is Horace Greeley. If there is a man, woman, or child in all
this broad land who has not heard of him, let that person apply to Barnum
for an engagement as a natural curiosity. And yet how few know the man
as he really is. The most absurd stories are told of him, and the
likeness most familiar to the public is a ridiculous caricature.
He was born in Amherst, New Hampshire, on the 3d of February, 1811, and
is consequently 61 years old. His parents were poor, and Horace received
but a very plain education at the common schools of the vicinity. The
natural talent of the boy made up for this, however, for he read
everything he could lay his hands on. He was a rapid reader, too, and
had the faculty of retaining the information thus acquired. He was kept
too busy at work on his father's sterile farm to be able to read during
the day, and he was too poor to afford to use candles at night, and so
his early studies were carried on by the light of pine knots. He served
a severe apprenticeship at the printing business, commencing it at a very
early age, and finding employment first on one country paper, and then on
another, working at his trade, and occasionally writing for the journals
he put in type.
In 1831 he came to New York, convinced that the great city offered him a
better opportunity for success than any other place, and resolved to win
that success. He was very boyish in appearance, frail, delicate-looking,
but hopeful and resolved. For ten years he worked hard in the various
offices of the city, sometimes setting type and sometimes writing
editorials. Sometimes he published his own journal, but generally found
this a "losing business." Failure did not discourage him, and he kept
on, acquiring greater experience and becoming better known every year.
He has himself told so well the story of his early struggles to so large
an audience that I need not repeat it here.
In 1841, ten years from the time he wandered along Nassau street, without
money or friends, and with all his worldly possessions tied up in a
handkerchief, he began the publication of the _New York Tribune_, having
succeeded in obtaining the necessary capital. It was a venture, and a
bold one, but it proved a great success. He chose the name of the
journal himself, and became its responsible editor. Though others have
assisted him in his efforts, the success of the paper is his work. He
has made it a great power in the land, and he is naturally proud of his
work. Those who know him best say that the title dearest to his heart is
that of "Founder of the New York Tribune."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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