Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great CityMcCabe, James Dabney
History
Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great City
McCabe, James Dabney
New York (N.Y.) -- Description and travel; New York (N.Y.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The "Stock Exchange" occupies the main hall, which is on the floor above
the Long Room. This hall is one of the most beautiful apartments in the
city. It is seventy-four feet long, fifty-four feet wide, and fifty-two
feet four inches high. Its lofty ceiling is arched and decorated with
bright red and buff penciling upon a sky blue ground, while the walls are
relieved by broad square pilasters, painted in brilliant bronze, with
tall windows and arched tops rising between, and other spaces between the
columns covered with drapery in more subdued colors. Up to a few feet
from the floor the painting is in a dark-hued bronze. The coloring is in
the Moorish style throughout, and the effect of the whole is very fine.
At the north end is the platform for the desks of the Vice-President and
Secretary, and on each side of this is a black board for recording the
quotations of the session. On the same platform is the desk and
instrument of the stock telegraph operator. At the south end of the hall
is a light gallery capable of holding 200 persons, for the use of
visitors. In connection with the hall are several committee, cloak and
ante-rooms. In the centre of the ceiling is a huge ventilator, beneath
which is suspended the lighting apparatus, containing 100 burners. A
chamber five feet in depth underlies the hall and the adjoining lobby,
and in it are laid pipes for conducting warm air.
[Picture: THE STOCK EXCHANGE.]
At the base of the walls is an open iron grating covering the apertures
of a shaft leading from the engine-room. Through this shaft warm air is
forced into the hall in winter, and cool air in summer, thus securing
perfect ventilation.
The Stock Exchange Board is an incorporated company, and is the only
lawful association in the city for the transaction of business connected
with stocks. It consists of 1050 members, but the control of its affairs
is vested in a council of forty members, together with the President,
Secretary and Treasurer in their unofficial capacity. The admission fee
is $5000, and a seat in the Board becomes the absolute personal property
of the broker, who can sell or otherwise dispose of it as he would of his
watch or his coat. Candidates are admitted by ballot and with great
care, the object being to secure the exclusion of all but men of known
integrity, for the Board requires the most scrupulous good faith in the
transactions of all its members. Four black balls will prevent the
admission of a candidate whether he wishes to enter by purchase or
otherwise. Candidates must submit to a close scrutiny of their previous
lives, and must show a clear record.
There are two daily sessions of the Board, one in the morning and the
other in the afternoon. The securities offered at these meetings are
divided into two classes, the Regular and the Free List. No stock or
bond can be dealt in until it has been rigidly examined by a committee,
and found to be a _bona fide_ security.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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