Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great CityMcCabe, James Dabney
History
Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great City
McCabe, James Dabney
New York (N.Y.) -- Description and travel; New York (N.Y.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The Vice-President receives a salary of $7000 per annum for his services,
which are not light. The Secretary and Assistant Secretary, and
Roll-keeper do the rest of the work of the Board. The last named keeps a
record of the fines, which yield an exceedingly large revenue to the
Board. The brokers are not the most dignified of mortals in their
meetings, but are very much given to disorderly conduct and practical
jokes. The annual dues of the Exchange are but fifty dollars, but the
average broker pays at least ten times as much in fines. To interrupt
the presiding officer during a call of the stocks subjects the offender
to a fine of not less than twenty-five cents for each offence; to smoke a
cigar within the Exchange costs five dollars; to be absent from special
meetings is to incur a fine of not more than five dollars; to stand on a
table or chair is punishable with a fine of one dollar; to throw a paper
dart or ball at a member during the session of the Board costs ten
dollars; and other offences may be punished with fines assessed by the
Vice-President at any sum between twenty-five cents and five dollars.
Each day a list of stocks to be put in the market is made out, and no
others can be sold during the sessions. The Board can refuse to offer
any particular stock for sale, and a guarantee is required of the party
making the sale. The members of the Board are men of character, and
their transactions are fair and open. They are required to fulfil all
contracts in good faith, however great the loss to themselves, on pain of
expulsion from the Board, and it is very rare that an expelled member can
be reinstated.
III. THE GOVERNMENT BOARD.
The room used by the Government Board, in which all transactions in the
bonds and securities of the United States take place, is located on the
second floor of the Exchange building. It is handsomely frescoed and
furnished in green rep. The basement beneath this room is an immense
vault, containing 618 safes, arranged in three tiers, and guarded by four
policemen detailed for that purpose. These safes are a foot and a half
square, and are rented by the brokers who deposit in them overnight small
tin boxes containing their bonds and other securities. It is estimated
that the value of the securities nightly deposited here is over two
hundred millions of dollars.
The seats of the brokers in the Government Room are arranged in tiers,
rising one above the other, from the floor to the wall. The officers
occupy a platform at the head of the chamber. The order of business is
very much like that of the Stock Board.
"The Vice-President begins:
"'6s '81 registered--'81 coupon. 5.20s '62 registered--coupon. What's
bid?'
"Here and there from flanking chairs come sputtering bids or offers:
"'Ten thousand at 3/8, buyer 3.'
"'I'll give an 1/8, seller 3, for the lot.'
"'0.25, buyer 30, for fifty thousand.'
"'0.25, regular, for any part of five thousand.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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