Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great CityMcCabe, James Dabney
History
Lights and Shadows of New York Life: or, the Sights and Sensations of the Great City
McCabe, James Dabney
New York (N.Y.) -- Description and travel; New York (N.Y.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Between Fourteenth street and the Battery, half a million of people are
crowded into about one-fifth of the island of Manhattan. Within this
section there are about 13,000 tenement houses, fully one-half of which
are in bad condition, dirty and unhealthy. One small block of the Five
Points district is said to contain 382 families. The most wretched
tenement houses are to be found in the Five Points. The stairways are
rickety and groan and tremble beneath your tread. The entries are dark
and foul. Some of these buildings have secret passages connecting them
with others of a similar character. These passages are known only to
criminals, and are used by them for their vile purposes. Offenders may
safely hide from the police in these wretched abodes. Every room is
crowded with people. Sometimes as many as a dozen are packed into a
single apartment. Decency and morality soon fade away here. Drunkenness
is the general rule. Some of the dwellers here never leave their abodes,
but remain in them the year round stupefied with liquor, to procure which
their wives, husbands or children will beg or steal. Thousands of
children are born here every year, and thousands happily die in the first
few months of infancy. Those who survive rarely see the sun until they
are able to crawl out into the streets. Both old and young die at a
fearful rate. They inhale disease with every breath.
The exact number of vagrant and destitute children to be found in the
Five Points is not known. There are thousands, however. Some have
placed the estimate as high as 15,000, and some higher. They are chiefly
of foreign parentage. They do not attend the public schools, for they
are too dirty and ragged. The poor little wretches have no friends but
the attaches of the missions. The missionaries do much for them, but
they cannot aid all. Indeed, they frequently have great difficulty in
inducing the parents of the children to allow them to attend their
schools. The parents are mostly of the Roman Catholic faith, and the
clergy of that Church have from the first exerted their entire influence
to destroy the missions, and put a stop to their work. They feared the
effect of these establishments upon the minds of the children, and,
strange as it may seem, preferred to let them starve in the street, or
come to worse ending, rather than risk the effects of education and
Protestant influence. To those who know what a great and blessed work
these missions have done, this statement will no doubt be astounding.
Yet it is true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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