Lion and Dragon in Northern ChinaJohnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
History
Lion and Dragon in Northern China
Johnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
Weihai (China) -- History; Weihai (China) -- Social life and customs
Hsiao himself, who was duly summoned to explain his own view of the
situation, stated that he had selected the site because he saw from
the situation that it would be productive of long life and honours
and that if the coffins remained where they were Chang Ying-mu's
family would in future have bad luck, no honours and short lives. "My
knowledge," he added on cross-examination, "is not derived from books
but from the traditions of Chiang-nan." As I was anxious to obtain
for my own information some clue to his methods and theories I called
upon him to produce a clear statement on the subject in writing; and
having had him conveyed from the court in charge of the police, I
reprimanded Chang Ying-mu for allowing himself to be deceived by a
swindler and recommended him to leave his ancestors' graves where they
were. I explained to him that the anti-opium regulations had been put
in force in both British and Chinese territory quite irrespectively of
his family concerns or his trading enterprises, and that they would
unquestionably remain in force even if he moved his ancestral coffins
a dozen times. The defendants were assured that in view of their very
reasonable objections the court would certainly not allow their village
to be turned into a graveyard.
As far as plaintiff and defendant were concerned the case was now at an
end, but I had still to receive the professor's written statement. In a
couple of days the document was duly presented, and may be translated
thus:
"Statement showing cause why Chang Ying-mu's graveyard is
unpropitiously situated and will cause misfortunes and early deaths;
and why the site now selected will be the source of a constant flow of
happiness. As regards the present site: firstly, all along the front
of the graveyard there is a gully as deep as the height of two men.
This is unlucky. The deep gully presses against the tombs like a wall,
obstructing the passage of benign influences. This has a disastrous
effect on the women of the family, who will have excessive difficulty
in childbirth. Secondly, a small stream of water trickles from the
graveyard and after flowing a distance of half a _li_ it vanishes in
the sand. The result of this on the family is that children are born
as weaklings and die in infancy. Thirdly, another stream of water
flows away to the north-east. This carries off all the wealth-making
capabilities of the family and the good qualities of sons and
grandsons. As regards the proposed new site: firstly, there are hills
on the south-west, their direction being from east to west. Their
formation so controls the courses of four streams that they all unite
at the eastern corner of this site. Just as these streams of water
come together and cannot again separate, so will riches and honours
flow from various quarters and finally unite in the hands of the
family that has its graveyard in this fortunate locality. Secondly,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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