Lion and Dragon in Northern ChinaJohnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
History
Lion and Dragon in Northern China
Johnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
Weihai (China) -- History; Weihai (China) -- Social life and customs
386 (about July). The planet Jupiter was seen in the daytime in the
west.
T'ANG DYNASTY.
841. In the autumn, hailstorms destroyed houses and ruined crops.
SUNG DYNASTY.
990. Great famine.
YÜAN DYNASTY.
1295-6. Floods.
1297. Seventh moon. Great famine. [The Chinese year begins a month
or more later than the European year. The word "moon" is used as
an indication that the month is the lunar month, which alone is
recognised in China.]
1330. Great famine.
1355. Locusts destroyed crops.
MING DYNASTY.
1408. Earthquake, with a noise like thunder.
1506. Seventh moon, sixth day. Great floods, both from sky and ocean.
Crops destroyed and soil impregnated with salt.
1511. Wandering brigands entered the district. Hearing the sound of
artillery, they fled.
1512. Third moon, thirteenth day. The bell and the drum in the temple
of Ch'in Shih Huang-ti on Ch'êng-shan[39] sounded of their own accord.
Immediately afterwards, the temple was destroyed by fire, but the
images remained intact. On the same day a band of roving robbers
entered Wên-têng city.
1513. A flight of locusts darkened the sun.
1516. Drought and floods. No harvest.
1518. Famine and starvation.
1546. Floods. Ninth moon, second day: a hailstorm and an earthquake,
with a noise like thunder.
1548. Great earthquake. Countless dwelling-houses overthrown.
1556. Between five and six in the morning of the twenty-ninth day
of the twelfth moon (early in 1556) the sun produced four parhelia
(mock-suns) of great brilliance. The northern one was especially
dazzling. [The appearance of four parhelia was regarded as unusual
enough to merit special mention, but old inhabitants of Weihaiwei say
that two "sun's ears," as they are called, are comparatively often
seen at sunrise. According to the local folk-lore, a single "ear" on
the left side of the sun betokens high winds, while a single "ear" on
the right foretells rain. If "ears" appear on both left and right,
splendid weather for the farmers is to be expected.]
1570. Floods. All crops destroyed and houses flooded.
1576. Third moon, twenty-seventh day. Tremendous storm of wind and
rain, and ruin of young crops.
1580. Landslips on the hills.
1585. Great famine.
1597. Earthquake and rumbling noise. From this year to 1609 there were
no good harvests.
1613. Seventh moon, seventh day. At noon a black vapour came up from
the north-east. There was a fierce wind and a great fall of rain. In
the autumn there was a drought.
1615. A plague of locusts, resulting in the destruction of the crops.
1616. In spring, a great famine. Men ate human flesh. Free breakfasts
were provided by the district-magistrate of Wên-têng, Chang
Chiu-ching, and by the _chih-hui_ of Weihaiwei, T'ao Chi-tsu, whereby
thousands of lives were saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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