Lion and Dragon in Northern ChinaJohnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
History
Lion and Dragon in Northern China
Johnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
Weihai (China) -- History; Weihai (China) -- Social life and customs
1620. Seventh moon, eighth day. A great storm, which tore up trees
and destroyed houses. Many people crushed to death. Ninety-six junks
wrecked on the coast and over one hundred men drowned.
1621. Fourth moon, eighteenth day. A rumour was spread that pirates
had landed on the coast. Many people were so terrified that they fled
to a distance of 800 _li_, and trampled each other under foot in their
efforts to escape. It was a false rumour. In the autumn there was an
earthquake.
1622. Locusts.
1623-5. Three years of excellent harvests.
1626. Fifth moon: storm with hailstones as big as hens' eggs.
Intercalary sixth moon: floods and destruction of crops. Seventh moon:
great storm that uprooted trees.
1639. Locusts darkened the sky. Famine.
1640. Drought. Famine.
1641. Great famine. More than half the people perished. Men ate human
flesh. Six hundred taels of money were given by the officials of
Ning-hai to relieve the people of that district.
1642-3. No harvests. Country pillaged by robbers.
CH'ING DYNASTY.
1650. Spring and summer: drought. Autumn: floods and crops inundated.
1656. Great harvest.
1659. Comet in the Northern Dipper [the stars α β γ δ in Ursa Major].
1662. At Weihaiwei the tide threw up a monstrous fish which was five
_chang_ high [over fifty-eight English feet], several tens of _chang_
long [at least three hundred and sixty feet], with a black body and
white flesh. The people of the place all went down and spent a couple
of months or so in cutting up the great beast but did not come to the
end of it. Those of the people who liked a bit of fun cut out its
bones and piled them into a mound; the large bones were about twelve
feet in circumference, the small ones about six feet. The small ones
were his tail bones. [Stories of monstrous fishes are not rare along
the Shantung coast, and--allowing for exaggerations with reference to
dimensions--they are based on a substratum of fact. We have seen (see
p. 27) that the bones of a vast fish were presented to the Kuan Ti
temple in Weihaiwei city, where they may still be seen; and another
set of fishbones adorn the canopy of a theatrical stage in the same
city. For other references to great fishes, see pp. 24 and 26.]
1664. Drought. Seventh moon: a comet with a tail twelve feet in length.
1665. Earthquake. Great drought. Land taxes remitted. A comet.
1668. First moon. The sun produced four parhelia. On the twenty-fifth
day a white vapour came from the south-west. On the seventeenth day
of the sixth moon there was a great earthquake, and there were three
noises like thunder. Parts of the city walls of Ch'êng-shan-wei and
Wên-têng collapsed, and many houses. A devastating wind for three days
spoiled the crops.
1670. Great snowstorm. Snow lay twelve feet deep. Intensely cold
weather. Men were frozen to death on the roads and even inside their
own houses.
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