Lion and Dragon in Northern ChinaJohnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
History
Lion and Dragon in Northern China
Johnston, Reginald Fleming, Sir
Weihai (China) -- History; Weihai (China) -- Social life and customs
1671. Great landslips on the hills. Sixth moon, rain and floods
for three days, followed by ruin of crops and partial remission of
land-tax.
1679. First moon: four halos appeared round the sun. Sixth moon, first
day, and seventh moon, twenty-eighth day: earthquakes.
1682. Fifth moon, sixth day: earthquake destroyed two portions of the
yamên of the district-magistrate, Wên-têng. Eighth moon, first day:
a comet [Halley's?] was seen in daytime, and did not pass away till
the eleventh day. In the same moon a violent storm occurred in one
locality, spoiling the crops.
1685. Third moon, twelfth day. A violent wind.
1686. Earthquake. Sixth moon, twenty-eighth day, a comet came from
the south-east as big as a peck-measure and as bright as the sun.
It threaded the Southern Dipper and entered the Milky Way, where it
became invisible. The sound of "heaven's drum" was heard four or five
times.
1688. Twelfth moon, seventh day. Earthquake.
1689. Spring: famine. Sixth moon, first day: earthquake.
1691. Seventh moon, tenth day. Locusts.
1696. Floods and famine. In winter the district-magistrate provided
free breakfasts.
1697. Government grain issued to save the people from starvation. Some
however died of hunger.
1703. Floods and drought and a great famine in 1703 were followed in
1704 by deadly epidemics. More than half the population perished.
The condition of the survivors was pitiful. They lived by eating
the thatch that roofed their houses and they also ate human flesh.
Land-tax remitted for three years.
1706. Great harvest.
1709. Rains injured crops. Famine.
1717. A great snowstorm at Weihaiwei on the twenty-sixth day of the
first moon. People frozen to death. Eighth moon, rain and hail.
1719. Seventh moon. Great floods. Houses destroyed and crops ruined;
the district-magistrate gave free breakfasts and issued grain for
planting.
1723. Great harvest.
1724. Remission of three-tenths of land-tax for three years. Great
snowfall in winter.
1725. In the second moon (about March) occurred the phenomenon of
the coalescence of sun and moon and the junction of the jewels of
the five planets.[40] [This has nothing to do with an eclipse.
It is a phenomenon which is believed to indicate great happiness
and prosperity, and good harvests. It is said to consist in the
apparent simultaneous rising of sun and moon accompanied by peculiar
atmospheric conditions. Some of the planets are supposed to go through
a similar process.] #/
1730. Twelfth moon, twenty-eighth day (about January or February
1730), at nine in the evening, some beautiful parti-coloured clouds
appeared in the north. They were resplendent with many tints
intricately interwoven, and several hours passed before they faded
away. Every one declared that the phenomenon betokened unexampled
prosperity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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