Lippincott's Magazine Of Popular Literature And Science, Old Series, Vol. 36—New Series, Vol. 10, July 1885Various
Science
Lippincott's Magazine Of Popular Literature And Science, Old Series, Vol. 36—New Series, Vol. 10, July 1885
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
In appearance these whales are the most attractive of all the cetaceans.
They are rarely over twenty feet in length, more commonly fifteen, of a
pure creamy color, sometimes shaded with a blue tint, but in the dark
water they appear perfectly white, perhaps by contrast, and seem the very
ghosts of whales, darting about, or rising suddenly, showing only the
rounded, dome-shaped head.
The Beluga is a toothed whale, in contradistinction to those that are
supplied with the whalebone-like arrangement that characterizes the right
whales: consequently its food consists of fish and perhaps squid. To
enable it to capture such prey it must be endowed with remarkable powers
of speed. The motor is the great horizontal tail, powerful strokes of
which force the animal; through the water and enable it to leap high into
the air in its gambols. The pectoral fins are small and of little use in
swimming. The head is the most remarkable feature. It is the only instance
in this group of animals where this organ appears at all distinct from the
body. By viewing the creature in profile, a suggestion of neck may be seen,
and it is claimed that there is more or less lateral motion,--that the
head can be moved from side to side to a limited extent. The outlines of
the face are shapely, the forehead rising in a dome-like projection and
rounding off in graceful lines, so that the head resembles to some extent
that of our common _Balaena Cisarctica_.
In their movements the Belugas are remarkably active, and are very playful,
--leaping into the air in their love-antics, rolling over and over,
chasing each other, and displaying in many ways their wonderful agility.
They often follow vessels in schools of forty and fifty, and old whalers
claim that they utter a whistling sound that can be heard distinctly above
the water. The young, sometimes two, but generally one, are at first brown
in color, later assuming a leaden hue, then becoming mottled, and finally
attaining the cream-white tint of the adult. The calves are frequently
seen nursing,--the mother lying upon the surface and rolling gently.
The Beluga has a wide geographical range, being found upon our northern
and northwestern shores in great numbers. Their southern limit seems to be
the St. Lawrence, and in search of food they venture up this river beyond
the mouth of the Saguenay, and often in water but little over their own
depth. On the western coast they also enter the great rivers, and have
been captured up the Yukon seven hundred miles from its mouth. In their
columnar movements they somewhat resemble the porpoise,--long processions
being frequently seen, composed of three in a row, perhaps led by a single
whale.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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