Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 15, No. 85, January, 1875Various
Science
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 15, No. 85, January, 1875
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The Genevan version of the Bible was made by several English exiles
at Geneva in Queen Mary's reign--viz., Cole, Coverdale, Gilby, Knox,
Sampson, Whittingham and Woodman--and was first printed in 1560.
It went through fifty editions in the course of thirty years. This
translation was very popular with the Puritan party. In this version
the first division into verses was made. It is commonly known as the
"Breeches Bible," from the peculiar rendering of Genesis iii. 7--"
breeches of fig-leaves." To the Geneva Bible we owe the beautiful
phraseology of the admired passage in Jeremiah viii. 22. Coverdale,
Matthew and Taverner render it, "For there is no more treacle at
Gilead?" Cranmer, "Is there no treason at Gilead?" The Genevan first
gave the poetic rendering, "Is there no balm in Gilead?"
In the year 1568 another translation appeared, which is
indiscriminately known as "Matthew Parker's Bible," the "Bishops'
Bible" and the "Great English Bible." This version was undertaken and
carried on under the inspection of Matthew Parker, second Protestant
archbishop of Canterbury. Of the fifteen translators, six were
bishops, hence this edition is often called the Bishops' Bible, though
it is sometimes designated the Great English Bible, from its being a
huge folio volume. In 1569 it was published in octavo form. There is a
well-preserved copy of the first edition of Matthew Parker's Bible in
the possession of a gentleman residing in New York City. This was
the authorized version of the Scriptures for forty years, when it was
superseded by our present English Bible.
The English Roman Catholic College at Rheims issued in the year 1582
a translation of the New Testament, known as the "Rhemish New
Testament." It was condemned by the queen of England, and copies
imported into that country were seized and destroyed. In 1609 the
first volume of the Old Testament, and in the following year the
second volume, were published at Douay, hence ever since known as the
Douay Bible. Some years since Cardinal Wiseman remarked that the names
Rhemish and Douay, as applied to the current editions, are absolute
misnomers. The publishers of the edition chiefly used in this country
state that it is translated from the Latin Vulgate, "being the edition
published by the English College at Rheims A.D. 1582, and at Douay in
1609, as revised and corrected in 1750, according to the Clementine
edition of the Scriptures, by the Rt. Rev. Richard Challoner,
bishop of Debra, with his annotations for clearing up the principal
difficulties of Holy Writ."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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